The Georgians: The Deeds and Misdeeds of 18th-Century Britain

IF 0.5 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Nicholas Rogers
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Abstract

close reading of particular texts – and the analysis of these can seem to lose sight of the main development of chapters, as features of the individual works seem to be covered for their own sakes. Perhaps the worst example of this is the conclusion, looking at Walter Scott’s writings. These were produced well after the main period of study here, they are not advertised in the title of the work, and there is little account of trends in the intervening decades to link them into the analysis. A more contextual historical methodology might also have allowed a stronger defence of the central assertion that the years from 1688 to 1745 were key to the emergence of print as the determinant of cultural memory in Britain. Print certainly expanded greatly in this period, and it was perhaps true that writers such as David Hume were developing more sophisticated understandings of how perceptions of the past built communities, so the processes of creating cultural memory might have been becoming more self-aware. Yet we all want the period we study to be crucial, so we need to guard against the biases this brings by considering the claims of other eras. This reviewer works on the late seventeenth century and is enthusiastic for its importance. Yet he would still assert that print’s role in using history to create images of the nation was more significant and innovative at other times: particularly during the sixteenth-century reformation. Maybe these are simply the gripes of a mainstream and old-fashioned religious and political historian: there is stimulating stuff in this volume despite these criticisms.
《格鲁吉亚人:18世纪英国的功绩与恶行
仔细阅读特定的文本——以及对这些文本的分析,似乎会忽略章节的主要发展,因为个别作品的特征似乎是为了它们自己的缘故而被掩盖的。也许最糟糕的例子是结论,看看沃尔特·斯科特的作品。这些都是在这里的主要研究时期之后很久才产生的,它们并没有在作品的标题中得到宣传,也没有对其间几十年的趋势进行说明,将它们与分析联系起来。一种更有背景的历史方法论也可能为核心论断提供更有力的辩护,即从1688年到1745年是印刷术作为英国文化记忆的决定因素出现的关键时期。在这一时期,印刷业无疑得到了极大的发展,也许大卫·休谟(David Hume)等作家确实对对过去的感知如何构建社区有了更复杂的理解,因此创造文化记忆的过程可能变得更加自我意识。然而,我们都希望我们研究的时期是至关重要的,所以我们需要通过考虑其他时代的主张来防范由此带来的偏见。这位评论家研究的是17世纪晚期,对其重要性充满热情。然而,他仍然坚持认为,在其他时代,尤其是在16世纪的宗教改革时期,印刷术在利用历史创造国家形象方面的作用更为重要,更具创新性。也许这些只是一个主流的、老式的宗教和政治历史学家的抱怨:尽管有这些批评,这本书还是有一些令人兴奋的东西。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Cultural & Social History is published on behalf of the Social History Society (SHS). Members receive the journal as part of their membership package. To join the Society, please download an application form on the Society"s website and follow the instructions provided.
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