{"title":"The Iberian Hebrew Bible: Rabbinic Writings and Ornamental Carpet Pages","authors":"Julie A. Harris","doi":"10.1086/715058","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Jewish Middle Ages have produced little in the way of writing on aesthetics, and what exists was largely generated by rabbis issuing opinions on legal matters concerning art objects. When rabbis wrote about Torah and its study, however, their writing became visually charged, especially in Iberia and regions within the Sephardic orbit, where rabbinic writing was steeped in the visual culture of an Islamicate world in which Jews were robust participants, even after the majority of them moved to the Christian kingdoms of northern Iberia. This article argues that the geometric designs present in decorative carpet pages in some Iberian Hebrew Bibles are paralleled by the metaphorical and visually sensitive writing produced about Torah and its study. These complex and arresting carpet-page designs perform a number of functions: they beautify the codices, aid in the performance of Torah (and, by extension, the performance of patronage), and mirror the ideation present in this writing, thereby reinforcing it.","PeriodicalId":43922,"journal":{"name":"GESTA-INTERNATIONAL CENTER OF MEDIEVAL ART","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GESTA-INTERNATIONAL CENTER OF MEDIEVAL ART","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/715058","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ART","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Jewish Middle Ages have produced little in the way of writing on aesthetics, and what exists was largely generated by rabbis issuing opinions on legal matters concerning art objects. When rabbis wrote about Torah and its study, however, their writing became visually charged, especially in Iberia and regions within the Sephardic orbit, where rabbinic writing was steeped in the visual culture of an Islamicate world in which Jews were robust participants, even after the majority of them moved to the Christian kingdoms of northern Iberia. This article argues that the geometric designs present in decorative carpet pages in some Iberian Hebrew Bibles are paralleled by the metaphorical and visually sensitive writing produced about Torah and its study. These complex and arresting carpet-page designs perform a number of functions: they beautify the codices, aid in the performance of Torah (and, by extension, the performance of patronage), and mirror the ideation present in this writing, thereby reinforcing it.
期刊介绍:
The Newsletter, published three times a year, includes notices of ICMA elections and other important votes of the membership, notices of ICMA meetings, conference and exhibition announcements, some employment and fellowship listings, and topical news items related to the discovery, conservation, research, teaching, publication, and exhibition of medieval art and architecture. The movement of some material traditionally included in the newsletter to the ICMA website, such as the Census of Dissertations in Medieval Art, has provided the opportunity for new features in the Newsletter, such as reports on issues of broad concern to our membership.