Kandungan Nitrat (NO3-) dan Fosfat (PO4-3) pada Sedimen terhadap Kondisi Penutupan Lamun di Pantai Prawean Jepara

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Alia Fatimah Azzahra, M. Munasik, Ali Djunaedi
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Pantai Prawean Jepara termasuk kawasan yang didominasi oleh kegiatan wisata, dengan dermaga untuk kapal pesiar selain itu juga termasuk kawasan padat penduduk dengan berbagai aktivitas yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap kontribusi zat organik dan anorganik terhadap perairan sekitarnya sehingga mempengaruhi kadar nitrat dan fosfat di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrien (nitrat dan fosfat) pada sedimen serta mengetahui jenis dan tutupan lamun yang terdapat di perairan Pantai Prawean Jepara. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif eksploratif, sedangkan metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021. Analisis sampel penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengujian Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro. Hasil kandungan nitrat dan fosfat dalam sedimen di perairan Pantai Prawean, Jepara pada stasiun 1 hingga 3 memiliki rata-rata nitrat 1,44 – 17,597 ppm tergolong tinggi dan fosfat 0,011 – 0,029 ppm tergolong rendah. Jenis lamun yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian sebanyak 4 spesies yaitu Oceana serullata, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus accoroides, dan Thalassia hemprichii dengan rata-rata tutupan lamun sebesar 41,41% yang tergolong sedang. Analisis regresi korelasi menunjukan hubungan yang sedang positif pada nitrat yaitu r = 0,34 dan lemah negatif pada fosfat yaitu r = -0,1. Besarnya pengaruh nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen terhadap kondisi penutupan lamun menghasilkan nilai Determinansi Regresi (R) sebesar 0,4262 (42,62%) dan 0,0368 (3,68%). Seagrass can absorb nutrients from the substrate through the root system which plays a role in the growth factors of the seagrass so that the efficiency of the nutrient cycle in the system is very important to maintain the primary productivity of seagrass beds. Nitrates and phosphates function as nutrients to help the process of photosynthesis. In addition to input from land activities, nitrate and phosphate are derived from the decomposition of dead seagrass plants. Prawean Beach Jepara is an area that is dominated by tourism activities, with a dock for cruise ships, besides that it is also a densely populated area with various activities that contribute to the contribution of organic and inorganic substances to the surrounding waters, thereby affecting nitrate and phosphate levels in the waters. This study aims to determine the nutrient content (nitrate and phosphate) in the sediment and to determine the type and cover of seagrass found in the waters of Prawean Beach, Jepara. This research method is descriptive exploratory, while the method of determining the location using purposive sampling method for three stations. The research was carried out in November 2021. Analysis of the research sample was carried out at the Environmental Engineering Testing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University. The results of the content of nitrate and phosphate in sediments in the waters of Prawean Beach, Jepara at stations 1 to 3 have an average nitrate of 1.44 - 17.597 ppm which is high and phosphate of 0.011 - 0.029 ppm is low. There were 4 species of seagrass found at the study site, namely Oceana serillata, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus accoroides, and Thalassia hemprichii with an average seagrass cover of 41.41% which was classified as moderate. Correlation regression analysis showed that the relationship was positive for nitrate, namely r = 0.34 and weakly negative for phosphate, namely r = -0.1. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lamun dapat menyerap nutrien dari substrat melalui sistem akar yang berperan dalam faktor pertumbuhan lamun tersebut sehingga efisiensi daur nutrien dalam sistemnya menjadi sangat penting untuk memelihara produktivitas primer padang lamun. Nitrat dan fosfat berfungsi sebagai nutrien untuk membantu proses fotosintesis. Selain masukan dari aktivitas daratan, nitrat dan fosfat berasal dari hasil dekomposisi tumbuhan lamun yang telah mati. Pantai Prawean Jepara termasuk kawasan yang didominasi oleh kegiatan wisata, dengan dermaga untuk kapal pesiar selain itu juga termasuk kawasan padat penduduk dengan berbagai aktivitas yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap kontribusi zat organik dan anorganik terhadap perairan sekitarnya sehingga mempengaruhi kadar nitrat dan fosfat di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrien (nitrat dan fosfat) pada sedimen serta mengetahui jenis dan tutupan lamun yang terdapat di perairan Pantai Prawean Jepara. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif eksploratif, sedangkan metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021. Analisis sampel penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengujian Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro. Hasil kandungan nitrat dan fosfat dalam sedimen di perairan Pantai Prawean, Jepara pada stasiun 1 hingga 3 memiliki rata-rata nitrat 1,44 – 17,597 ppm tergolong tinggi dan fosfat 0,011 – 0,029 ppm tergolong rendah. Jenis lamun yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian sebanyak 4 spesies yaitu Oceana serullata, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus accoroides, dan Thalassia hemprichii dengan rata-rata tutupan lamun sebesar 41,41% yang tergolong sedang. Analisis regresi korelasi menunjukan hubungan yang sedang positif pada nitrat yaitu r = 0,34 dan lemah negatif pada fosfat yaitu r = -0,1. Besarnya pengaruh nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen terhadap kondisi penutupan lamun menghasilkan nilai Determinansi Regresi (R) sebesar 0,4262 (42,62%) dan 0,0368 (3,68%). Seagrass can absorb nutrients from the substrate through the root system which plays a role in the growth factors of the seagrass so that the efficiency of the nutrient cycle in the system is very important to maintain the primary productivity of seagrass beds. Nitrates and phosphates function as nutrients to help the process of photosynthesis. In addition to input from land activities, nitrate and phosphate are derived from the decomposition of dead seagrass plants. Prawean Beach Jepara is an area that is dominated by tourism activities, with a dock for cruise ships, besides that it is also a densely populated area with various activities that contribute to the contribution of organic and inorganic substances to the surrounding waters, thereby affecting nitrate and phosphate levels in the waters. This study aims to determine the nutrient content (nitrate and phosphate) in the sediment and to determine the type and cover of seagrass found in the waters of Prawean Beach, Jepara. This research method is descriptive exploratory, while the method of determining the location using purposive sampling method for three stations. The research was carried out in November 2021. Analysis of the research sample was carried out at the Environmental Engineering Testing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University. The results of the content of nitrate and phosphate in sediments in the waters of Prawean Beach, Jepara at stations 1 to 3 have an average nitrate of 1.44 - 17.597 ppm which is high and phosphate of 0.011 - 0.029 ppm is low. There were 4 species of seagrass found at the study site, namely Oceana serillata, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus accoroides, and Thalassia hemprichii with an average seagrass cover of 41.41% which was classified as moderate. Correlation regression analysis showed that the relationship was positive for nitrate, namely r = 0.34 and weakly negative for phosphate, namely r = -0.1. The magnitude of the effect of nitrate and phosphate on sediments on seagrass cover conditions resulted in the Regression Determination (R) values of 0.4262 (42.62%) and 0.0368 (3.68%).
硝酸盐含量(NO3-)和磷酸盐(PO4-3)对普拉韦安杰帕拉海滩海草关闭情况的影响
海草可以通过根系吸收来自基质的营养,而根系的生长效率有助于维持海草的原始生产力。硝酸盐和磷酸盐是帮助光合作用的营养物质。除了来自陆地活动的输入,硝酸盐和磷酸盐还来自于已经死亡的海草的分解。Prawean Jepara海滩是一个主要的旅游胜地,游艇码头是一个人口稠密的地区,该地区的活动影响了周围水域的有机和无机物质,影响了水中硝酸盐和磷酸盐的含量。这项研究的目的是了解沉淀物中硝酸盐和磷酸盐的含量,并了解在杰帕拉湾水域发现的海草的类型和拦片。该研究的方法是探索性描述性,而位置识别方法使用采样方法在三个车站。该研究于2021年11月进行。在环境工程测试实验室、工程学院、Diponegoro大学进行样本分析。在Prawean沿海水域的沉积物中,Jepara的硝酸盐和磷酸盐含量平均为1.44 - 17597 ppm较高,磷酸盐为0.011 - 0.029 ppm低。在一个由Oceana serullata、Cymodocea rotundata、en丝状accoroides和地中海贫血的4种海草研究地点发现的一种海草,平均为41.41%的草甘膦。相关性回归分析表明硝酸中正相关的是r = 34磷酸盐,磷酸盐中的负回去值为r = - 0.1。硝酸盐和磷酸盐对海曼溶解条件的影响,产生0.4262(42,2%)和0.0368(368%)的回归决决性。从根系统中吸收的营养可以通过根系统吸收从根系统中吸收的营养物质,这些元素在海洋的生长过程中所起的作用,因此系统中的营养周期的作用对于维持海洋的主要生产周期是非常重要的。氮和磷酸作为营养物质来帮助光合作用的过程。再加上从陆地上的活动、硝酸盐和磷酸盐是从死水草植物的分解中衍生出来的。Prawean海滩高尔夫是一个区域就是控制由旅游活动里,用a为巡航船码头,此外这也是densely populated与不同活动区域,以至于contribute to the contribution of有机和inorganic substances沃特斯surrounding》,thereby affecting硝酸盐和沃特斯phosphate水平》。这项研究旨在确定沉淀物的成分,并确定幼虫的类型和海草在大草原的水域,杰帕拉。这项研究的方法是描述探索,而使用目的为三种不同的方法来确定地点的方法。研究于2021年11月到期。样本研究的分析出现在环境工程测试实验室,Diponegoro大学,工程学事实。在Prawean海滩水域的沉淀物和磷酸盐中,Jepara 1 - 17597 ppm的平均浓度为1.44 - 17597 ppm在研究地点发现了4种不同种类的海草,namely oceillata, Cymodocea rotundata, en丝状accoroides,以及41。41%的平均海草覆盖的地中海贫血。反分析分析表明,这些关系对硝酸盐是有效的,namely r = 0.34,而磷酸盐的负面影响,namely r = -0.1。硝酸盐和磷酸盐在海带覆盖上的沉淀物影响的强度(4262(42.62%)和0.0368(3.68%)。
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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