Monitoring of Indoor Ultrafine Particulate Matter at the Sites of the Czech Armed Forces

E. Kellnerová, Z. Vecera, J. Kellner, T. Zeman
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Abstract

Ultrafine particles and nanoparticles in the air are evaluated as a risk factor for the development of respiratory and other healthsymptoms due to their inhalation from the ambient air. The Czech Army professionals are expected to have frequent presence in apolluted environment and regular exposure to air with increased concentration of airborne pollutants. The report evaluates the presenceof ultra-fine particles (in the range of about 7.6–299.6 nm) in rooms often used by soldiers during their working hours whenthey are not deployed. The purpose is to assess whether the presence of troops in these workplaces is safe and does not pose a riskof adverse health effects in itself. Testing took place in three military rooms (classroom 1, classroom 2 and exercise flight simulatorroom). Seven samples of air were analysed in time by the scanning mobility particle sizer in succession. Mean particle concentrationswere found at 1.79×104, 7.53×103 and 8.39×103 N·cm-3 for the classroom 1, classroom 2 and exercise flight simulator room.Conclusions of the research have shown that particle concentrations in the places of the Czech Army can reach values that borderthe immission limits stated by the World Health Organisation.
捷克军队驻地室内超细颗粒物监测
空气中的超细颗粒和纳米颗粒被评估为因从环境空气中吸入而导致呼吸道和其他健康症状发展的危险因素。预计捷克陆军专业人员将经常出现在受污染的环境中,并经常接触空气中污染物浓度增加的空气。该报告评估了士兵在工作时间不被部署时经常使用的房间中超细颗粒(范围约为7.6-299.6纳米)的存在情况。目的是评估部队在这些工作场所的存在是否安全,本身是否构成不利健康影响的风险。测试在三个军用房间(教室1、教室2和飞行模拟室)进行。用扫描迁移率粒度仪对7个空气样品进行了连续的实时分析。1号教室、2号教室和飞行模拟练习室的平均颗粒物浓度分别为1.79×104、7.53×103和8.39×103 N·cm-3。研究结论表明,捷克军队驻地的颗粒物浓度可以达到世界卫生组织规定的排放限值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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