Boosting fuel cell catalysis by surface doping of W on Pd nanocubes

IF 15.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Fawad Ahmad , Laihao Luo , Xu Li , Hongwen Huang , Jie Zeng
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The development of active and durable non-Pt electrocatalysts with well-defined microstructure is of great importance to both fuel cell applications and fundamental understanding. Herein, we report a surface-doping process to prepare well-defined W-doped Pd nanocubes with a tunable atomic percent of W from 0 to 1.5% by using the Pd nanocubes as seeds. The obtained 1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C exhibited greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance toward oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media, presenting an enhancement factor of 4.7 in specific activity and 2.5 in mass activity compared to the activity of a commercial Pt/C catalyst. The downshift of the d-band center due to a negative charge transfer from W to Pd intrinsically accounts for such improvement in activity by weakening the adsorption of reaction intermediates. Also, the 1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C showed superior catalytic properties for the ethanol oxidation reaction, showing great potential for serving as a bifunctional electrocatalyst in fuel cells.

钨钯纳米立方表面掺杂增强燃料电池催化性能
摘要开发具有良好微观结构的活性、耐用的非铂电催化剂对燃料电池的应用和基础认识都具有重要意义。在此,我们报告了一种表面掺杂工艺,以钯纳米立方体为种子,制备了定义明确的W掺杂钯纳米立方体,其W原子百分比在0到1.5%之间可调。得到的掺w为1.2%的Pd纳米立方/C在碱性介质中对氧还原反应的电催化性能显著增强,比活性和质量活性分别比普通Pt/C催化剂的活性提高了4.7倍和2.5倍。由于从W到Pd的负电荷转移,d带中心的下移本质上解释了这种活性的提高,因为它削弱了反应中间体的吸附。此外,掺杂1.2% w的Pd纳米立方/C在乙醇氧化反应中表现出优异的催化性能,在燃料电池中作为双功能电催化剂具有很大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Chinese Journal of Catalysis
Chinese Journal of Catalysis 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
25.80
自引率
10.30%
发文量
235
审稿时长
1.2 months
期刊介绍: The journal covers a broad scope, encompassing new trends in catalysis for applications in energy production, environmental protection, and the preparation of materials, petroleum chemicals, and fine chemicals. It explores the scientific foundation for preparing and activating catalysts of commercial interest, emphasizing representative models.The focus includes spectroscopic methods for structural characterization, especially in situ techniques, as well as new theoretical methods with practical impact in catalysis and catalytic reactions.The journal delves into the relationship between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and includes theoretical studies on the structure and reactivity of catalysts.Additionally, contributions on photocatalysis, biocatalysis, surface science, and catalysis-related chemical kinetics are welcomed.
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