Adolescence and Development: Clinical Psychology and Psychoanalysis

Edgar Alfonso Acuña Bermúdez
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The passage through the adolescent period is somewhat messy and never in a straight line. In general terms, adolescence extends from the moment of sexual maturity until the age at which independence from the authority of the adult is ensured by law. In truth, the attainment of the goals in mental life that characterize the different phases of the adolescent period are often contradictory in their direction and also qualitatively heterogeneous; that is, this progression, digression, and regression alternate in evidence, since they temporarily comprise antagonistic goals. Regarding the choice of adolescent object, the mental and physical state that is generally associated with adolescence (both early adolescence and adolescence proper) has very different qualities from the pre-adolescent phase. The stage of body image representation in adolescence is important, since it is at this stage where the adolescent is faced with physical changes (growth of sexual organs, increased hormonal activity, reproductive capacity, among others), changes intellectual or emotional (ability to make self-value judgments, etc.) and three crises: identity, authority and sexual, fundamental aspects that influence the perception of their body. During adolescence proper, there is a decisive shift toward heterosexuality and a final and irreversible renunciation of the incestuous object.
青春期与发展:临床心理学与心理分析
青少年时期的经历有些混乱,从来都不是一条直线。一般来说,青春期从性成熟的那一刻开始,一直延续到法律确保独立于成年人权威的年龄。事实上,青少年时期不同阶段的心理生活目标的实现往往在方向上是矛盾的,而且在质量上也是异质的;也就是说,这种进展、离题和回归在证据上交替出现,因为它们暂时包括对抗性目标。关于青少年对象的选择,通常与青春期相关的心理和身体状态(包括青春期早期和青春期本身)与青春期前阶段有着非常不同的品质。青春期的身体形象表现阶段很重要,因为正是在这个阶段,青少年面临身体变化(性器官的生长、激素活动的增加、生殖能力等)、智力或情感变化(做出自我价值判断的能力等)和三种危机:身份、权威和性,影响身体感知的基本方面。在青春期,异性恋发生了决定性的转变,最终不可逆转地放弃了乱伦对象。
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