Optimized dielectric energy storage performance in ZnO-modified Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Sr0.7Bi0.2□0.1TiO3 ceramics with composite structure and element segregation
Xuefan Zhou , Guoliang Xue , Yingchun Su , Hang Luo , Yan Zhang , Dawei Wang , Dou Zhang
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引用次数: 10
Abstract
In this work, ZnO is introduced into the 0.55Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.45Sr0.7Bi0.2□0.1TiO3 (BNT-SBT) to optimize the dielectric energy storage performance. ZnO is not only used as a sintering aid to decrease the sintering temperature and ceramic grain size, but also enhances the random fields and polar nanoregions activity in the ceramics by Zn2+ doping. Intriguingly, the ZnO-modified BNT-SBT ceramics present a 0–3 type composite structure containing the TiZn2O4 and Bi2Ti2O7 linear dielectrics. Moreover, obvious element segregation is generated in the BNT-based matrix grains showing different Sr2+/(Bi3+, Na+) ratios and polarization magnitudes. The significant variations in composition distribution, grain and domain configurations cause the overall optimization of energy storage properties, reflected in the enhanced breakdown strength, delayed polarization saturation, and reduced polarization hysteresis. As a result, the optimized Wrec ∼ 5.84 J/cm3 and η ∼ 93 % at 40 kV/mm is obtained in the BNT-SBT-0.10ZnO ceramic, superior to that of the BNT-SBT ceramic (Wrec ∼ 3.35 J/cm3 and η ∼ 89 % at 28 kV/mm).
期刊介绍:
The Chemical Engineering Journal is an international research journal that invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. It aims to provide an international platform for presenting original fundamental research, interpretative reviews, and discussions on new developments in chemical engineering. The journal welcomes papers that describe novel theory and its practical application, as well as those that demonstrate the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. It also welcomes reports on carefully conducted experimental work that is soundly interpreted. The main focus of the journal is on original and rigorous research results that have broad significance. The Catalysis section within the Chemical Engineering Journal focuses specifically on Experimental and Theoretical studies in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. These studies have industrial impact on various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection.