Effect of Treatment of Callistephus chinensis ( L.) Ness. Plants by Ivin at Growth and Decorative Parameters in Conditions of Industrial City

IF 0.3
V. Bessonova, O. Ivanchenko, Svetlana Volodarets
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Abstract

The effect of the new growth stimulator with the cytokinin nature Ivin was investigated at the parameters of growth, blooming and chlorophylls content of the leaves of Callistephus chinensis (L.) Ness. plants. The researched plants grow under the impact of industrial and exhaust fumes. The intensification of the growth processes of the treatment plants in comparison with untreated was established. The processed specimens enhance height, the number of side shoots, quantity of the leaves and their area as well as the area of the total assimilation plants surface with increasing of the vegetative mass of the plants accordingly. At the same time, the number of inflorescences and their average diameter increase. There was no significant difference in essential influence of the biostimulator upon the plants of Callistephus chinensis between breeds ‘Victoria Sharlachovaya’ and ‘Strausovo pero Rubinivaya’ with the exception of some variables (total assimilation surface). The content of chlorophyll in leaves of Callistephus chinensis plants increases under spraying by Ivin. The rising occurs originally after spraying seedlings due to chlorophyll, after the third treatment (flower-bud formation) – due to both forms of chlorophylls was established, as well as the breed specific reaction of plants was determined. The novelty of this work consists in the investigation of the influencing the growth stimulator on the development of the ornamental flower plants in the conditions of environmental pollution. The treatment of this preparation is appropriate for stimulation of growth and intensity of bloom of the ornamental flower plants of urban territories.
中华紫荆处理效果观察。Ivin在工业城市条件下的生长和装饰参数
研究了含有细胞分裂素(Ivin)的新型生长刺激剂对中国石蒜(Callistephus chinensis, L.)生长、开花和叶片叶绿素含量的影响。洛克。植物。所研究的植物在工业和废气的影响下生长。与未经处理的植物相比,处理后的植物生长过程增强。处理后的植株高度、侧芽数、叶片数量及其面积和总同化植株表面面积均随植株营养质量的增加而增加。同时,花序数和平均直径增加。除某些变量(总同化面)外,生物刺激剂对中国蓟植株的实质影响在“Victoria Sharlachovaya”和“Strausovo pero Rubinivaya”品种间无显著差异。喷施Ivin后,柽柳叶片叶绿素含量明显增加。由于叶绿素的作用,上升最初发生在喷苗后,经过第三次处理(花芽形成)-由于两种形式的叶绿素被确立,并确定了植物的品种特异性反应。本研究的新颖之处在于研究了环境污染条件下生长刺激剂对观赏花卉生长发育的影响。该制剂的处理适合于刺激城市地区观赏花卉植物的生长和开花强度。
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来源期刊
International Letters of Natural Sciences
International Letters of Natural Sciences MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
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