Compulsive Exercise, Exercise Identity, and Coping Styles

IF 0.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI:10.1026/1612-5010/a000361

C. Pike, Amanda Taylor, Suzanne M. Cosh

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract. Compulsive exercise occurs among the general exercise population and is associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. The current study explored compulsive exercise behavior regarding coping styles and its relationship to identity to improve our understanding of compulsive exercise among the general exercise population. A community sample of 1,209 adults (aged 18 – 89) with varied exercise levels completed an online survey. We examined the relationships between engagement and disengagement coping styles (as assessed by the Coping Strategy Inventory) and exercise identity (Exercise Identity Scale) with compulsive exercise (Compulsive Exercise Test) using correlation, regression, and moderation analyses. Emotion-focused engagement (β = .075, p < .01) and emotion-focused disengagement (β = .212, p < .001) coping styles significantly predicted compulsive exercise, as did exercise identity (β = .514, p < .001). Coping styles did not moderate the relationship between exercise identity and compulsive exercise behaviors. The results indicate that both adaptive and maladaptive emotion-based coping styles are associated with greater compulsive exercise behavior.

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强迫性练习、练习标识和应对方式

摘要强迫性运动发生在普通运动人群中，并与不良的心理和身体健康结果有关。本研究探讨了关于应对方式的强迫性锻炼行为及其与身份的关系，以提高我们对一般锻炼人群中强迫性锻炼的理解。1209名成年人（18岁）的社区样本 – 89）完成了一项在线调查。我们使用相关性、回归和适度分析研究了参与和脱离应对方式（通过应对策略量表评估）与强迫性运动（强迫性运动测试）的运动认同（运动认同量表）之间的关系。以情绪为中心的投入（β=0.075，p<0.01）和以情绪为重点的脱离（β=0.212，p<0.01）应对方式显著预测强迫性运动，运动认同（β=0.514，p<0.001）也是如此。应对方式不能调节运动认同与强迫性运动行为之间的关系。结果表明，基于情绪的适应和不适应应对方式都与更大的强迫性运动行为有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

28.60%

发文量