Sândi Vocálico Externo no Português Vernacular Santomense / External Vocalic Sandhi in Santomean Popular Portuguese

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
A. Balduino, G. A. Araújo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper describes three processes of external vowel sandhi — degemination (DG), elision (EL), and diphthongization (DT) — in São Tomé Vernacular Portuguese (PST). All three processes are found in PST: 32% DG; 36% EL; 52.5% DT. Working with six Santomean informants, we analyzed a corpus of 113 sentences with vowel encounters in word boundaries (V#V). Then, we measured the duration of vowel encounters or the single resulting vowel when the encounter was undone. Factors such as the nature of the prosodic boundaries (phonological word, phonological phrase, and intonational phrase), prosodic stress (lexical and phonological word), and vowel quality are crucial to implementing sandhi processes. However, they occur in different prosodic settings: diphthongization occurs between intonation phrases (IP+IP) as long as their boundary is not limited by a pause. In contrast, elision and degemination occur in phonological word boundaries (ω + ω) and phonological phrase boundaries (ϕ + ϕ). The prominence of the phonological phrase was the preponderant factor in preventing all processes, blocking degemination whenever phonological phrase stress matches with a stressed second vowel. For elision and diphthongization, sandhi was blocked when two stressed vowels co-occurred with the stress of a phonological phrase.
s ndi Vocálico Externo no Português方言桑托曼语/圣托曼流行葡萄牙语外部声乐桑托曼语
本文描述了圣多美和普林西比白话葡萄牙语(PST)外元音变调的三个过程——去发音(DG)、省略(EL)和双元音化(DT)。这三个过程都存在于PST中:32%的DG;36%EL;52.5%DT。我们与六名Santomen线人合作,分析了113个在单词边界(V#V)中元音相遇的句子语料库。然后,我们测量了元音相遇的持续时间,或者当相遇被撤销时产生的单个元音。韵律边界的性质(语音单词、语音短语和语调短语)、韵律重音(词汇和语音单词)和元音质量等因素对实现变调过程至关重要。然而,它们发生在不同的韵律环境中:双元音化发生在语调短语(IP+IP)之间,只要它们的边界不受停顿的限制。相反,省略和去区分发生在语音单词边界(ω+ω)和语音短语边界(Γ+Γ)。语音短语的突出是阻止所有过程的主要因素,每当语音短语重音与重音的第二元音匹配时,就会阻止去发音。对于省略和双元音化,当两个重音元音与一个语音短语的重音同时出现时,变调被阻断。
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
52 weeks
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