FORMATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING ABIOTIC FACTORS IN ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF UTERINE ENTOMOCULES

N. Pishchanska, V. Belchenko, V. Targony
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Abstract

Abstract. Energy-efficient systems that will enable the implementation of abiotic conditions - important components of adaptive technologies, such as air temperature, relative humidity, air mobility, lighting levels, etc., must meet the requirements of environmental friendliness and minimize economic and energy costs. This requires the use of modern energy efficient technologies, equipment and devices. The purpose of the research is the development of a system for providing abiotic factors in the implementation of adaptive technologies for crops of guaranteed quality, characterized by resource savings and environmental safety. Methods. Analysis of the introduction of technologies and equipment in the process of cultivation of uterine entomocultures, which will increase the efficiency of technological processes of entomoproduction production. Results. The key abiotic factors in adaptive technologies of cultivation of uterine cultures are determined. Technologies, equipment and devices for their provision are studied and the initial requirements to the energy efficient systems consisting of them are formed. Conclusions. The analysis showed the advantages of using film contact devices and ultrasonic ones for energy treatment in adaptive technologies of cultivation of uterine entomocultures in terms of energy efficiency by almost 20% and efficiency by 15%. To ensure the required type and level of lighting, it is recommended to use incandescent lamps and LED lamps. Nozzles with nozzles and perforated panels are defined as distributive elements for air supply, which will almost double the efficiency of using the potential of the air prepared by the microclimate system.
形成高效能源系统,为子宫昆虫小体的适应性培养技术提供非生物因子
摘要节能系统能够实现非生物条件-自适应技术的重要组成部分,如空气温度,相对湿度,空气流动性,照明水平等,必须满足环境友好的要求,并最大限度地降低经济和能源成本。这就需要使用现代节能技术、设备和装置。本研究的目的是开发一种系统,为实现具有资源节约和环境安全特点的质量保证作物的适应性技术提供非生物因子。方法。分析了子宫昆虫栽培过程中技术和设备的引进,提高了昆虫生产的工艺流程效率。结果。确定了适应性子宫培养技术中关键的非生物因素。研究了提供它们的技术、设备和装置,并形成了对由它们组成的节能系统的初步要求。结论。分析表明,在子宫昆虫自适应培养技术中,膜接触装置和超声装置的能量处理效率分别可提高近20%和15%。为保证所需的照明类型和水平,建议使用白炽灯和LED灯。带有喷嘴和穿孔板的喷嘴被定义为空气供应的分配元件,这将使利用微气候系统准备的空气潜力的效率几乎翻倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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