ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS OF STRATEGIC HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT

IF 0.6 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
I. Yegorov, Y. Kotlyarevskyy, V. Marchenko, V. Osetskyi, D. Elrabay’a
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Abstract

Introduction. The need to pursue more active government policy for the stimulation of waste processing is causedby the necessity to prevent those threats that arise unless an environment friendly and efficient waste management system is in place.Problem Statement. Ukraine demonstrates a low level of household waste recycling, which poses a hazard to theenvironment, quality of life, and health of the population of Ukraine. The measures identified in the National WasteManagement Strategy until 2030 can be implemented by combining the organization of separate collection of household waste with the revision of the existing incentives aiming at increasing the demand for secondary resources.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to generalize the causes of low amount and rates of processing ofhousehold waste and to develop a system of economic tools for the formation of supply and demand for household waste as main factors of effective strategic waste management.Material and Methods. Qualitative analysis and generalization of theoretical material, systematization ofeconomic tools of household waste management, economic and statistical analysis, and regression analysis have been used in this research. Results. A set of tools for strategic household waste management and changes in approaches to their formation have been proposed. The formation of waste management tariff should be based on the length of the waste management chain, the structure of the collected waste, the potential for its recycling, the revised methods for forming the tariff, organizing waste sorting, andamending the list of tax payers of environmental tax.Conclusions. The household waste management in Ukraine demonstrates certain stability of the waste processing structure and the absence of dynamic transformations in response to changes in the modern economy. It needs support, in particular, the revision of the set of economic tools for stimulating waste processing and organizational approaches to their implementation.
战略性家庭废物管理的经济手段
介绍。必须采取更积极的政府政策来刺激废物处理,因为必须防止除非有一个环境友好和有效的废物管理系统,否则就会出现这些威胁。问题陈述。乌克兰的家庭垃圾回收水平很低,这对乌克兰人民的环境、生活质量和健康构成了危害。到2030年国家废物管理战略中确定的措施可以通过将组织分类收集家庭废物与修订现有激励措施相结合来实施,旨在增加对二级资源的需求。本研究的目的是概括生活垃圾处理量和处理率低的原因,并开发一套经济工具系统,以形成生活垃圾的供给和需求,作为有效的战略废物管理的主要因素。材料和方法。本研究采用了定性分析和理论材料的概括、系统化的生活垃圾管理经济工具、经济统计分析和回归分析等方法。提出了一套战略性家庭废物管理工具和改变其形成方法。废物管理收费的形成应根据废物管理链的长度、收集的废物的结构、回收利用的潜力、修订的收费形成办法、组织废物分类、修改环保税的纳税人名单。乌克兰的家庭废物管理表明废物处理结构具有一定的稳定性,并且没有针对现代经济变化进行动态变革。它需要得到支持,特别是需要修订刺激废物处理的一套经济工具和组织执行这些工具的办法。
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来源期刊
Science and innovation
Science and innovation MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
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