Analysis of the approaches to evaluate environmental security of enterprises

M. Mashchenko
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Abstract

Proved that to achieve socio-economic development of state it is necessary to ensure not only invarionmental security of state, but also of enterprise. There are a sufficiently large number of methods to evaluate the economic and ecological security of enterprise and, at the same time, there aren’t any practical methods to evaluate its environmental security. This confirms the necessity to analyse this issue in a more detailed way. The aim of the article is to analyse and identify the drawbacks of existing methods to evaluate the environmental security of enterprise and develop a system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprises. The following research methods were used in the article: method of analysis and synthesis to determine the drawbacks of existing methods to establish the level of environmental security, the graph analytic method to build a scheme of the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise. It is determined that the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise is a process of successive stages of determining the purpose and tasks to diagnose the state of environmental security of industrial enterprise, to select and process the necessary information and, directly, to develop a system of indicators of environmental security of industrial enterprise. The practical significance of this study is to determine the level of environmental security of industrial enterprise as an integral indicator. Its core is a set of social and economic, technical and technological, scientific and innovative, managerial and organizational indicators which have to account the criteria related to the external and internal environment of the enterprise activity. The proposed process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise allows determining the level of environmental security.
企业环境安全评价方法分析
证明要实现国家的社会经济发展,不仅要保证国家的稳定安全,而且要保证企业的稳定安全。评价企业经济和生态安全的方法已经足够多了,但对企业环境安全的评价却没有实用的方法。这证实了更详细地分析这一问题的必要性。本文的目的是分析和识别现有企业环境安全评价方法的缺陷,并建立工业企业环境安全评价指标体系。本文采用了以下研究方法:分析综合法确定现有环境安全等级建立方法的不足;图分析法构建工业企业环境安全指标体系制定过程方案。确定了工业企业环境安全指标体系的制定过程,是确定诊断工业企业环境安全状况的目的和任务,选择和处理必要的信息,直接制定工业企业环境安全指标体系的连续阶段的过程。本研究的现实意义在于将工业企业环境安全水平作为一个整体指标来确定。它的核心是一套社会和经济、技术和工艺、科学和创新、管理和组织指标,这些指标必须考虑到与企业活动的外部和内部环境有关的标准。拟定工业企业环境安全指标体系的过程可以确定环境安全水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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