Nonlinear system synthesis via a quasiperiodic gravity sinusoidal modulation to suppress chaos in Ag–MgO/H\(_{2}\)O hybrid nanofluid of actuator and sensor array

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to provide a novel approach for studying the chaos control of hybrid nanoparticles in a porous medium under feedback control and quasiperiodic gravity sinusoidal modulation. We use the powerful tool of Fourier modes to convert the governing flow model PDEs into ordinary ones. Under the combined effect, the properties of hybrid nanofluids a silver–magnesium oxide/water can be used to suppress heat transfer in a variety of industrial applications, i.e., cooling nuclear components. Numerical data comparison with the results presented in the previous literature shows a significant agreement with the present study. On the basis of nonlinear control theory and chaotic dynamics, the equilibrium points of the system are analyzed along with the local stability. As part of the article, different aspects of hybrid nanofluids (Ag–MgO/\(\textrm{H}_{2}\textrm{O}\)) stability are discussed, starting from the preliminary stages to the practical application of hybrid nanofluids. It has been specifically focused on preventing nonlinear conditions from being aggravated by hybrid nanofluids. A pitchfork and inverted bifurcation can occur at various control gain and frequency or amplitude parameters. As a consequence of chaos, the paper proposes the implications of feedback control combined with quasi-gravity modulation to effectively control the chaotic system.