An Opportunity to End the Timber Wars: How Collaboration in Southeast Alaska Has Helped to Dissipate Conflict

Diana Portner
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

he Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska represents the nation’s largest National Forest, and arguably, the Forest most fraught with controversy. Over the past several decades, the region has faced conflict as the timber industry, environmentalists, commercial fishermen, subsistence users, tourists and recreational users, Native communities, and others have debated the best use of the Forest’s resources. The U.S. Forest Service (USFS), in response, was faced with a decision about how to address these conflicting interests, while meeting the agency’s multiple use mandate to manage the land for the diverse needs of present and future generations. Beginning in 2014, I traveled frequently to Southeast Alaska as part of a thirdparty facilitation team supporting a diverse stakeholder group charged with defining a path out of conflict for forest management in the region. In the next few pages, the reader will gain a sense of the history of conflict on the Tongass National Forest; an opportunity to move past conflict with incorporation of diverse viewpoints; factors contributing to successful implementation of a new approach to forest management; and challenges still facing the region. Logging the Tongass National Forest
结束木材战争的机会:阿拉斯加东南部的合作如何有助于消除冲突
阿拉斯加东南部的通加斯国家森林是美国最大的国家森林,也是最具争议的森林。在过去的几十年里,该地区面临着冲突,因为木材工业、环保主义者、商业渔民、自给自足的用户、游客和娱乐用户、土著社区和其他人都在争论如何最好地利用森林资源。作为回应,美国林务局(USFS)面临着如何解决这些利益冲突的决定,同时满足该机构的多种用途授权,以管理土地以满足今世后代的不同需求。从2014年开始,我作为一个第三方促进小组的成员,经常前往阿拉斯加东南部,支持一个不同的利益相关者团体,该团体负责为该地区的森林管理确定一条摆脱冲突的道路。在接下来的几页中,读者将对汤加斯国家森林的冲突历史有所了解;通过融合不同的观点来克服冲突的机会;有助于成功实施森林管理新办法的因素;该地区仍然面临挑战。在汤加斯国家森林伐木
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