Scientific literacy: Its real origin story and functional role in American education

IF 3.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
John L. Rudolph
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Abstract

It has been widely accepted in the science education research community that scientific literacy as a concept and phrase was introduced by Paul deHart Hurd in 1958. Recent research into the origins of the phrase, however, has shown this to be incorrect. Its first published use can be traced back, in fact, to 1945, and the phrase was frequently invoked in popular and research publications throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Exploring the historical circumstances of the phrase's introduction into popular discourse, it is argued, reveals that despite the rhetorical power and widespread adoption of the idea, scientific literacy (as others have pointed out) has proven to be little more than an empty slogan that offers no substantive guidance for thinking about the goals of science education. This essay argues that rather than continue to cling to the idea, the field of science education can more productively consider the most relevant and appropriate goals of science teaching by dispensing with the concept altogether.

科学素养:它在美国教育中的真实起源和功能作用
科学教育研究界普遍认为,科学素养这一概念和短语是由保罗-德哈特-赫德于 1958 年提出的。然而,最近对该短语起源的研究表明这是不正确的。事实上,该短语的首次公开使用可以追溯到 1945 年,而且在整个 20 世纪 40 年代和 50 年代,该短语经常在大众和研究出版物中被引用。本文认为,探究这一短语进入大众话语的历史背景,可以发现,尽管科学素养这一概念具有强大的修辞力量并被广泛采用,但事实证明(正如其他人所指出的那样),科学素养只不过是一个空洞的口号,并没有为思考科学教育的目标提供实质性的指导。本文认为,科学教育领域与其继续坚持这一理念,不如彻底摒弃这一概念,更有效地思考科学教学最相关、最合适的目标。
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来源期刊
Journal of Research in Science Teaching
Journal of Research in Science Teaching EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
19.60%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Journal of Research in Science Teaching, the official journal of NARST: A Worldwide Organization for Improving Science Teaching and Learning Through Research, publishes reports for science education researchers and practitioners on issues of science teaching and learning and science education policy. Scholarly manuscripts within the domain of the Journal of Research in Science Teaching include, but are not limited to, investigations employing qualitative, ethnographic, historical, survey, philosophical, case study research, quantitative, experimental, quasi-experimental, data mining, and data analytics approaches; position papers; policy perspectives; critical reviews of the literature; and comments and criticism.
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