A review of approaches and applications in building stock energy and indoor environment modelling

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
J. Dong, Y. Schwartz, A. Mavrogianni, I. Korolija, D. Mumovic
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Current energy and climate policies are formulated and implemented to mitigate and adapt to climate change. To inform relevant building policies, two bottom-up building stock modelling approach: 1) archetype-based and 2) Building-by-building have been developed. This paper presents the main characteristics and applications of these two approaches and evaluates and compares their ability to support policy making. Because of lower data requirements and computational cost, archetype-based modelling approaches are still the mainstream approach to stock-level energy modelling, life cycle assessment, and indoor environmental quality assessment. Building-by-building approaches can better capture the heterogeneous characteristics of each building and are emerging due to the development of data acquisition and computational techniques. The model uncertainties exist in both models which may affect the reliability of outputs, while stochastic archetype models and timeless digital twin model have the potential to address the issue. System dynamics modelling approach can describe and address the dynamics and complexity of often-conflicting policies and achieve co-benefit of multiple policy objectives. Practical applications This paper aims to provide comprehensive knowledge on building stock modelling for modellers and policymakers, so they could use a building stock model with an appropriate user interface without having to fully understand the underlying algorithms or complexities.
建筑存量能源和室内环境建模方法及应用综述
制定和实施减缓和适应气候变化的现行能源和气候政策。为了向相关的建筑政策提供信息,我们开发了两种自下而上的建筑存量建模方法:1)基于原型和2)逐栋建筑。本文介绍了这两种方法的主要特点和应用,并对其支持政策制定的能力进行了评价和比较。由于数据需求和计算成本较低,基于原型的建模方法仍然是库存级能源建模、生命周期评估和室内环境质量评估的主流方法。由于数据采集和计算技术的发展,逐建筑的方法可以更好地捕捉每个建筑的异质特征。两种模型都存在模型不确定性,可能影响输出的可靠性,而随机原型模型和永恒数字孪生模型有可能解决这一问题。系统动力学建模方法可以描述和处理经常冲突的政策的动态性和复杂性,实现多个政策目标的协同效益。本文旨在为建模者和决策者提供有关建筑存量建模的全面知识,以便他们可以使用具有适当用户界面的建筑存量模型,而无需完全了解底层算法或复杂性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Building Services Engineering Research & Technology
Building Services Engineering Research & Technology 工程技术-结构与建筑技术
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Building Services Engineering Research & Technology is one of the foremost, international peer reviewed journals that publishes the highest quality original research relevant to today’s Built Environment. Published in conjunction with CIBSE, this impressive journal reports on the latest research providing you with an invaluable guide to recent developments in the field.
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