Biomass cookstoves: A review of technical aspects and recent advances

IF 8 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
S.U. Yunusa , E. Mensah , K. Preko , S. Narra , A. Saleh , Safietou Sanfo , M. Isiaka , I.B. Dalha , M. Abdulsalam
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The global increase in population coupled with poor access to clean energy has set pressure on solid fuel use. Through this, about one-third of the world's population currently relies on solid fuels (fuelwood, charcoal, coal, agro-residues, dung, etc.) in meeting their primary energy needs. However, only 11% of this population used improved biomass cookstoves (cookstoves with potential reductions in fuel use and toxic emissions). This is more peculiar to developing countries where cooking accounts for about 90% of domestic energy consumption. With this, research on cookstoves technology has increased in recent years as about 1905 articles have been reportedly published in less than a decade (2014–2022). This paper aims at bringing together literature spanning over a decade with a focus on the technical aspects of biomass cookstoves to establish the recent advances and current state of knowledge. Literature on different biomass cookstoves designs, operational features, and testing protocols have been reviewed. An overview of various cookstove performances was critically discussed with emphasis on thermal and emission performance. Having looked at the literature, pathways for future studies were recommended. This includes the incorporation of social factors such as end users’ perceptions in the design and development phase. This will not just enhance the design process but may influence the cookstove adoption. Others are developing similitudes of the traditional models but in improved forms using locally available materials, as well as models that operate with solid and liquid biofuels.

生物质炉灶:技术方面和最新进展综述
全球人口的增加,再加上清洁能源的匮乏,给固体燃料的使用带来了压力。通过这种方式,目前世界上约三分之一的人口依靠固体燃料(薪材、木炭、煤炭、农业残留物、粪便等)来满足其初级能源需求。然而,只有11%的人口使用改良的生物质炉灶(有可能减少燃料使用和有毒排放的炉灶)。这在发展中国家更为特殊,因为烹饪约占国内能源消耗的90%。因此,近年来对炉灶技术的研究有所增加,据报道,在不到十年的时间里(2014-2012年),大约有1905篇文章发表。本文旨在汇集十多年来关注生物质炉灶技术方面的文献,以确定最新进展和知识现状。综述了有关不同生物质炉灶设计、操作特点和测试协议的文献。对各种炉灶性能的概述进行了批判性的讨论,重点是热性能和排放性能。在查阅了文献后,推荐了未来研究的途径。这包括在设计和开发阶段纳入社会因素,如最终用户的感知。这不仅会增强设计过程,而且可能会影响炉灶的采用。其他人正在开发类似于传统模型的模型,但使用当地可用的材料进行改进,以及使用固体和液体生物燃料的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Energy nexus
Energy nexus Energy (General), Ecological Modelling, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Water Science and Technology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (General)
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
109 days
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