A retórica da intransigência e a campanha de desinformação em fake news sobre a pandemia de Covid-19 / The rhetoric of reaction and the disinformation campaign in fake news about the Covid-19 pandemic

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
J. Lima
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo e analisar a estrutura argumentativa de fake news sobre o Covid-19, procurando verificar sua forca argumentativa e sua capacidade de persuasao. Tomamos por base para nossa analise os conceitos de A retorica da intransigencia de Hirschman (1992), de Ethos e Pathos da Retorica de Aristoteles (1998) e Tratado da argumentacao. A nova retorica de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996). Nossa metodologia baseou-se na analise de tres fake news relacionadas a campanha negacionista contra a Pandemia de Covid-19 , cada uma tomada como prototipica das categorias levantadas por Hirschman (1992): a Tese da Perversidade, a Tese da Futilidade e a Tese do Medo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as fake news devem ser entendidas como um fenomeno inerentemente digital que se utiliza de estrategias argumentativas bem elaboradas, segundo seu objetivo de suscitar o descredito e a duvida da opiniao publica. Portanto, levando-se em conta o cidadao medio, podemos dizer que as fake news tem uma grande capacidade persuasiva e por isso devem ser encaradas como algo de extremo perigo para a sociedade e seus principios democraticos e cientificos. Palavras-chave: retorica; fake news; covid-19. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the argumentative structure of fake news in the Covid-19-era by focusing on its argumentative strength and persuasiveness. The concepts of Rhetoric of Reaction (HIRSCHMAN, 1992), Ethos and Pathos of Aristotle’s Classical Rhetoric and Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca’s New Rhetoric (1996) were the framework for the analysis. Our methodology was based on the analysis of three fake news reports related to the negationist campaign against the Covid-19 pandemic, each of which was taken as a prototype of the following categories proposed by Hirschman (1992): perversity, futility, and jeopardy theses. The results indicate that fake news should be understood as an inherently digital phenomenon that uses well-developed argumentative strategies as its objective is to cause discredit and doubt in the public opinion. Therefore, if we take the average citizen into account, fake news is highly persuasive and consequently should be considered of extreme danger to society and its democratic and scientific principles. Keywords: rhetoric; fake news; Covid-19.
关于新冠肺炎大流行的假新闻中的反应言论和虚假信息运动
摘要:本文旨在分析新冠肺炎假新闻的议论文结构,试图验证其议论文力和说服力。我们的分析基于赫希曼的《不妥协修辞学》(1992)、亚里士多德的《修辞学的伦理学与病理学》(1998)和《论证论》的概念。Perelman和Olbrechts-Tyteca的新修辞学(1996)。我们的方法基于对与反对新冠肺炎大流行的否定主义运动有关的三个假新闻的分析,每个假新闻都被视为Hirschman(1992)提出的类别的原型:变态论文、无能论文和恐惧论文。研究结果表明,假新闻应该被理解为一种固有的数字现象,根据其目的,它使用了精心策划的辩论策略来引起公众舆论的怀疑和怀疑。因此,考虑到普通公民,我们可以说假新闻有很大的说服力,因此必须被视为对社会及其民主和科学原则的极端危险。关键词:修辞学;假新闻;摘要:本文旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情期间假新闻的议论文结构,重点分析其议论文强度和说服力。反应修辞学(HIRSCHMAN,1992)、亚里士多德古典修辞学的伦理学和病理学以及佩雷尔曼和奥尔布里奇特·泰特卡的《新修辞学》(1996)是分析的框架。我们的方法基于对三篇与反对新冠肺炎大流行的否定主义运动有关的假新闻报道的分析,其中每一篇都被视为Hirschman(1992)提出的以下类别的原型:变态、徒劳和危险论。研究结果表明,假新闻应该被理解为一种固有的数字现象,它使用了完善的辩论策略,因为其目的是在公众舆论中引起怀疑和质疑。因此,如果我们把普通公民考虑在内,假新闻具有很强的说服力,因此应该被视为对社会及其民主和科学原则的极端危险。关键词:修辞学;假新闻;新冠肺炎
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
52 weeks
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