Mental health interventions in non-elite sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 6.4 2区心理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI:10.1080/1750984x.2021.2001839

Jordan T. Sutcliffe, S. Graupensperger, M. Schweickle, S. Rice, C. Swann, S. Vella

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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Organised sport is a widely accessible context that can promote health and health behaviours among participants. For that reason, recent decades have brought forth a number of sport-based interventions aimed at improving mental health literacy and symptoms. Despite this trend, there has yet to be a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesise and estimate the efficacy of published sport-based intervention studies in non-elite sport. Following a systematic search of the literature, we conducted seven independent meta-analyses to test the effect of sport-based interventions on mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and wellbeing) and mental health literacy (stigmatising attitudes, knowledge of mental health, and helpprovision). A total of 19 articles reporting 47 distinct effect sizes revealed moderate to strong favourable effects of interventions on stigmatising attitudes, knowledge of mental health, and helpprovision. Small favourable effects were detected for anxiety, psychological distress, and wellbeing. Finally, sport-based interventions had no significant synthesised effect on depressive symptoms. Although we comment on the need for stronger intervention designs, the field can be optimistic with respect to the mental health literacy findings from the current study and their potential downstream effects on mental health symptoms. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 14 March 2021 Accepted 26 October 2021

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非精英运动的心理健康干预:系统回顾和荟萃分析

有组织的体育运动是一个广泛可及的环境，可以促进参与者的健康和健康行为。因此，近几十年来出现了一些以运动为基础的干预措施，旨在改善心理健康素养和症状。尽管有这种趋势，但尚未有系统的综述和荟萃分析来综合和估计已发表的基于运动的干预研究在非精英运动中的功效。在系统检索文献后，我们进行了七项独立的荟萃分析，以测试基于体育的干预措施对心理健康结果(抑郁、焦虑、心理困扰和幸福感)和心理健康素养(污名化态度、心理健康知识和提供帮助)的影响。共有19篇文章报告了47种不同的效应大小，揭示了干预措施对污名化态度、心理健康知识和提供帮助的中等至强烈的有利影响。在焦虑、心理困扰和健康方面发现了小的有利影响。最后，以运动为基础的干预对抑郁症状没有显著的综合影响。虽然我们认为需要更强有力的干预设计，但该领域对当前研究的心理健康素养发现及其对心理健康症状的潜在下游影响持乐观态度。文章历史2021年3月14日收稿2021年10月26日收稿

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来源期刊

International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

17.30

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology is the first scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes critical reviews of research literature in sport and exercise psychology. Typically, these reviews evaluate relevant conceptual and methodological issues in the field and provide a critique of the strengths and weaknesses of empirical studies that address common themes or hypotheses. The reviews present summaries of, and conclusions about, the current state of knowledge concerning topics of interest, as well as assessments of relevant unresolved issues and future trends. Reviews of research literature on theories, topics and issues that are at the interface with mainstream psychology are especially welcome.