Bananas and Their Wild Relatives in Pandeglang, Indonesia

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.4308/hjb.30.6.1071-1091

Susilawati Dewi, Fajarudin Ahmad, Rida Oktorida Khastini, Suroso Mukti Leksono, N. Maryani

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pandeglang is one of the banana producer regencies of Banten, Indonesia, that produce 924 tons per year. However, information regarding the diversity of banana germplasm in this region is unavailable. This study explored districts Cadasari, Banjar, Jiput, Labuan, and Menes. Morphological characters were noted and used to identify the cultivars, subspecies, or varieties. In total, 22 accessions were collected from 22 collection sites. Based on morphological characters, we described 14 banana accessions of 10 cultivars, three accessions of wild Musa acuminata and one of Musa balbisiana. Considering its genome composition, five genome types we described among these banana cultivars, i.e., AA (divided into AA and AA wild), BB, AAA, AAB, and ABB. In this study, we did a principal component analysis and saw that AA wild and AAB were clearly separated, but the other genome types were clustered partially or included in one cluster. Our study expands the information on banana diversity in Indonesia. Further study on the potential of this banana germplasm to be used as a genetic resource to find resistance to banana diseases is needed.

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香蕉及其在印度尼西亚攀德郎的野生亲缘

pangdeglang是印度尼西亚万丹的香蕉生产区之一，每年生产924吨香蕉。然而，关于该地区香蕉种质资源多样性的信息是不可获得的。这项研究探索了Cadasari、Banjar、Jiput、Labuan和Menes地区。形态学特征被记录下来并用于鉴定栽培品种、亚种或变种。共从22个采集点采集22份标本。基于形态特征，对10个品种的14份香蕉材料、3份野生尖叶芭蕉材料和1份巴尔比西芭蕉材料进行了描述。根据其基因组组成，我们在这些香蕉品种中描述了5种基因组类型，即AA(分为AA和AA野生型)、BB、AAA、AAB和ABB。在本研究中，我们进行了主成分分析，发现野生型AA和AAB明显分离，但其他基因组类型部分聚类或包含在一个聚类中。我们的研究扩展了印度尼西亚香蕉多样性的信息。需要进一步研究该香蕉种质资源作为香蕉抗病遗传资源的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) is an international peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of biosciences fields such as biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and human, including virus, are covered by HAYATI J Biosci. HAYATI J Biosci published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia and the Indonesian Society for Biology. We accept submission from all over the world. Our Editorial Board members are prominent and active international researchers in biosciences fields who ensure efficient, fair, and constructive peer-review process. All accepted articles will be published on payment of an article-processing charge, and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage.