Similative plurality and the nature of alternatives

IF 1.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ryan Smith
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This paper investigates the properties of similative plurals, focusing on m-reduplication in Persian and -toka and -tari in Japanese. Although these expressions are associated with what I refer to as a non-homogeneous plural inference in upward-entailing contexts, I demonstrate that this inference is not an entailment of sentences with these morphemes, but is merely implicated, much like the multiplicity condition associated with English bare plurals (Krifka 2004; Spector 2007; Zweig (2009); de Swart & Farkas 2010). I propose an analysis of similative plurals as mereological mixtures of a set with a set of contextually similar objects, and derive the non-homogeneous plural reading via scalar implicature. I demonstrate that deriving this implicature requires both the calculation of implicature at a subsentential level (Chierchia 2004; Chierchia 2006; Zweig 2009) and appeal to an abstract alternative (Buccola et al. 2020; Charlow 2019). This latter point provides a challenge for theories of alternative generation based on structural replacements and deletions (Katzir 2007). EARLY ACCESS
相似多元性与替代方案的性质
本文研究了比喻复数的性质,重点研究了波斯语中的m-重叠和日语中的-toka和-tari。尽管这些表达与我所说的向上蕴涵语境中的非齐次复数推理有关,但我证明,这种推理不是带有这些词素的句子的蕴涵,而只是隐含的,很像与英语裸复数相关的多重性条件(Krifka 2004;Spector 2007;茨威格(2009);de Swart和Farkas(2010)。我提出了一种分析,将相似复数作为一个集合和一组上下文相似对象的语义混合,并通过标量含义推导出非齐次复数阅读。我证明,推导这种含义需要在子内容层面上计算含义(Chiercia 2004;Chiercia 2006;茨威格2009),并呼吁抽象的替代方案(Buccola等人2020;Charlow 2019)。后一点对基于结构替换和缺失的替代世代理论提出了挑战(Katzir,2007)。早期访问
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
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发文量
14
审稿时长
50 weeks
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