Prevalencia y factores asociados al síndrome de burnout y engagement en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud en una universidad pública (2019)

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.002

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with burnout syndrome and engagement in health sciences students at a public university in the different semesters of their career.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was carried out and included university students of health sciences. A stratified random sampling with proportional allocation was carried out. A descriptive analysis was carried out calculating frequencies, proportions and percentages, as well as measures of central tendency. The proportions of burnout and engagement were estimated with their corresponding 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI). For the bivariate analysis, the Chi² test was performed and a p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

314 students were included (220 undergraduate and 94 graduate) with a mean age of 25 ± 5 years (18-48 years), 112 were men (35.7%) and 202 women (64.3%). The presence of burnout was detected in 26 students (8.3%, 95% CI 5.2-11.4%). 73.9% presented high levels of exhaustion. A lower percentage of classification between high, medium-high and very high was found in those with a job (p = 0.02); and greater evidence of exhaustion (high and very high) in the medicine and postgraduate programs (p = 0.01). There were no significant differences for the cynicism subscale. In the engagement evaluation, 29.4% presented high levels in the three subscales, 56.2% medium levels and 14.4% low levels. In the vigor subscale, there was a lower percentage of classification between low and very low in graduate students (p = 0.01), along with similar values in high and very high. In the absorption subscale, there was a lower percentage of classification between high and very high in graduate students (p = 0.04).

Conclusions

There was a low prevalence of burnout and a high prevalence of engagement in our population (total, undergraduate and graduate). However, a large proportion of students are at risk due to high levels of exhaustion. It is necessary to employ measures to reduce the levels of burnout and exhaustion, and to promote engagement, as well as to increase the investigation of the syndrome in university students.

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公立大学健康科学学生职业倦怠和参与综合征的患病率和相关因素(2019年)

目的对某公立大学健康科学专业学生在不同学期的职业倦怠综合征和参与度的发生率和相关因素进行估计。方法开展了一项横断面研究，研究对象包括健康科学专业的大学生。研究采用比例分配的分层随机抽样方法。研究进行了描述性分析，计算了频率、比例、百分比以及中心倾向测量。对职业倦怠和敬业度的比例进行了估计，并得出了相应的 95% 置信区间 (95% CI)。结果 314 名学生（220 名本科生和 94 名研究生）的平均年龄为 25±5 岁（18-48 岁），其中 112 人为男性（35.7%），202 人为女性（64.3%）。有 26 名学生（8.3%，95% CI 5.2-11.4%）存在职业倦怠。73.9%的学生表现出高度疲惫。有工作的学生在 "高"、"中高 "和 "很高 "之间的分类比例较低（P = 0.02）；医学专业和研究生专业的学生则有更多的倦怠感（"高 "和 "很高"）（P = 0.01）。犬儒主义分量表没有明显差异。在参与度评估中，29.4%的学生在三个分量表中都达到了较高水平，56.2%的学生达到了中等水平，14.4%的学生达到了较低水平。在 "活力 "分量表中，研究生在 "低 "和 "很低 "之间的分类比例较低（p = 0.01），在 "高 "和 "很高 "之间的分类比例相近。在吸收力分量表中，研究生中介于高和非常高之间的百分比较低（p = 0.04）。然而，很大一部分学生由于过度疲惫而处于危险之中。有必要采取措施降低职业倦怠和精疲力竭的程度，促进参与，并加强对大学生综合症的调查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.