Argumentação erística nas interações digitais: uma polêmica médica sobre a cloroquina no Debate 360 da CNN Brasil / Eristic argumentation in digital interactions: a medical polemic about chloroquine in CNN Brazil’s Debate 360 show

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Isabel Cristina Michelan de Azevedo, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo, E. Piris
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Resumo: Este artigo visa a analisar dois tipos de interacoes argumentativas eristicas realizadas na rede social YouTube da CNN Brasil: a interacao entre debatedores e mediadores do Debate 360 e a interacao entre os comentarios dos usuarios da rede social sobre o mesmo debate. Apoia-se nos aportes teoricos de Plantin (2008) sobre a perspectiva interacional da argumentacao, de Amossy (2018) sobre a argumentacao polemica, de Walton (1998) sobre o dialogo eristico e de Culpeper (2011) e Blitvich (2010) sobre a impolidez na interacao. O corpus constitui-se de doze intervencoes argumentativas do debate e uma cadeia de nove comentarios, caracterizados pelo dialogo de teor eristico. A analise do corpus focaliza (1) a interacao entre dois especialistas sobre o tema controverso do uso da hidroxicloroquina em pacientes de covid-19, mediados por dois jornalistas e (2) a interacao entre usuarios da rede em reacao a argumentacao dos medicos. O estudo demarca quais caracteristicas da modalidade polemica estao presentes nos dois tipos de interacao, especifica as marcas do dialogo eristico e indica como os atos de impolidez associam-se a argumentacao. Os resultados permitem compreender o funcionamento da interacao argumentativa eristica no ambiente digital e como o processo de formacao de bolhas ideologicas potencializa as oportunidades de confronto de posicao. Palavras-chave: polemica argumentativa; interacao argumentativa; modelo dialogal da argumentacao; impolidez. Abstract: This paper aims at analyzing two types of eristic argumentative interactions held in CNN Brazil YouTube channel: an interaction between debaters and mediators in the ‘Debate 360’ show and an interaction between the comments of the social network users about the same debate. The study draws on Plantin’s (2008) interactional perspective on argumentation, on Amossys’s (2018) view on argumentative polemics, on Walton’s (1998) conception of eristic dialogue and on Culpeper’s (2011) and Blitvich’s (2010) discussion on interactive impoliteness. The corpus is composed, in terms of the debate, of twelve argumentative interventions and, in terms of comments, of a chain of nine utterances, all of them characterized by the instantiation of eristic features. The analysis focuses on (1) the interaction between two specialists, mediated by two journalists, about a controverse theme – the usage of hydroxichloroquine on Covid-19 patients, and (2) the interaction between the social network users in reaction to the debaters’ argumentation. The study shows which characteristics of polemics are instantiated in both interactions, specifies the features of the eristic dialogue that characterize the interactions and indicates how impoliteness acts are associated with argumentation. The results enable to comprehend how eristic argumentative interactions work in the digital environment and how the formation of ideological bubbles affords opportunities for conflicts of opinion. Keywords: argumentative polemics; argumentative interaction; dialogue model of argumentation; impoliteness.
数字互动中的Eristic argumentation: CNN巴西辩论360中关于氯喹的医学争论/数字互动中的Eristic argumentation: CNN巴西辩论360节目中关于氯喹的医学争论
摘要:本文旨在分析CNN巴西YouTube社交网络上的两种类型的辩论互动:辩论360的辩论者与调解人之间的互动,以及社交网络用户对同一辩论的评论之间的互动。它依赖于Plantin(2008)关于互动论证视角的理论贡献,Amossy(2018)关于争论论证的理论贡献,Walton(1998)关于eristico对话的理论贡献,以及Culpeper(2011)和Blitvich(2010)关于互动中的无礼。语料库由12个辩论干预和9个评论链组成,以eristico内容对话为特征。语料库分析的重点是(1)两名专家在covid-19患者中使用羟氯喹这一有争议的话题上的互动,由两名记者调解;(2)网络用户对医生论点的反应。本研究界定了争论情态在两种类型的互动中所呈现的特征,明确了争论对话的标志,并指出了无礼行为如何与争论相关联。研究结果使我们能够理解在数字环境中争论互动的功能,以及意识形态泡沫的形成过程如何增强立场对抗的机会。关键词:论辩论辩;interacao争辩;辩论的对话模式;impolidez。摘要:本文旨在分析CNN巴西YouTube频道上的两种辩论性互动:“360辩论”节目中辩论者与调解人之间的互动,以及社交网络用户对同一辩论的评论之间的互动。这篇论文的目的是提出一种理论,在这种理论中,一个人的行为是由一个人的行为决定的,而这个人的行为是由一个人的行为决定的,而这个人的行为是由一个人的行为决定的。语料库是组成,在条款的争论,十二argumentative干预,以一连串的评论,九utterances,所有他们的instantiation characterized eristic特性。分析的重点是(1)两名专家之间的互动,由两名记者调解,关于一个有争议的主题——羟氯喹在Covid-19患者中的使用;(2)社交网络用户之间的互动,以回应辩论者的论点。该研究表明,在两种相互作用中都体现了辩论的特点,具体说明了相互作用中体现的辩论性对话的特点,并表明不礼貌的行为如何与辩论联系在一起。这些结果使我们能够理解在数字环境中论证性互动如何发挥作用,以及意识形态泡沫的形成如何为意见冲突提供机会。关键词:论辩论辩;argumentative交互;对话论证模式;impoliteness。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
52 weeks
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