AKULTURASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract_ Malays are the oldest ethnic group in Indonesia. They are migrants who have succeeded in controlling Indonesian land for thousands of years. They come by water/sea route, using ships and boats. They then grew and developed to form kingdoms or sultanates. Social values were born along with the development of their society, then developed into cultural values, which became the identity and characteristics of Malay society. Architecture was then born as a form of a combination of social and cultural values, which was poured into the form of a building. Each existing data was obtained using the literature and internet searching methods with certain limitations, then processed using the bibliometric analysis method, which aims to map, classify, and classify the keywords used by each data to be processed. Then it is visualized as a diagram using VOSviewer to determine the acculturation results created between socio-culture applied in architectural forms and their causes. Existing acculturation combines religion, moral values, social values, culture, and environmental conditions. This acculturation is very closely related to the Qur'an and hadith, which are the basis of Malay community life as a Muslim. So that giving birth to physical forms, in the form of buildings, ornaments, etc., as well as non-physical forms, in the form of traditions, to their attitudes/habits in carrying out their daily lives. Keywords: Acculturation; Socio-Cultural; Architecture; Malay; Bibliometric.