H. Criollo, Johanna Muñoz Belalcázar, Tulio César Lagos Burbano
{"title":"Modelos alométricos para estimar biomasa y captura de carbono de Albizia carbonaria en la zona cafetera de Nariño","authors":"H. Criollo, Johanna Muñoz Belalcázar, Tulio César Lagos Burbano","doi":"10.19053/01228420.V17.N3.2020.11384","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa generacion de conocimiento en sistemas agroforestales con cafe requiere de una oferta importante de especies arboreas que regulen la luminosidad y sean amigables con la biodiversidad y el suelo, funciones que cumple Albizia carbonaria. En una zona cafetera del departamento de Narino se sembraron 50 plantas para evaluar biomasa seca total (BT) y captura de carbono (Ca) en la especie, a partir de modelos alometricos. Durante 600 dias despues de la siembra, se hicieron mediciones bimensuales en cinco plantas de altura de planta (AP), diametro basal del tallo (DIA), diametro normalizado a altura de pecho (DAP), numero de hojas (NH) y numero de ramas (NR). Mediante el metodo destructivo se determino el peso fresco de raices, tallos y hojas, para obtener la BT. El Ca se consiguio del producto BTx0,5. Ademas, se calcularon la tasa relativa (TRC) y absoluta de crecimiento (TAC). A excepcion de NHvsTRC, el analisis de correlacion indico alta asociacion entre todas las variables estimadas. El NH y el DIA se ajustaron al modelo lineal, la AP al modelo cuadratico, la TRC a un polinomio de tercer grado, con bajas calificaciones en el coeficiente de determinacion, cuadrado medio del error, AIC y BIC. La BT y el Ca se explican a traves del DIA y AP, mediante los modelos Husch y Shumacher-Hall, caracterizados por sus bajos valores de cuadrado medio del error, AIC y BIC y alto coeficiente de determinacion. El tallo fue la fuente de la BT con porcentajes superiores al 50 %. EnglishGeneration of knowledge in agroforestry systems with coffee requires a significant supply of tree species that regulate light, are friendly to biodiversity and the soil; these functions are fulfilled by Albizia carbonaria. In a coffee zone in the Narino state, 50 plants were planted to evaluate total dry biomass (BT) and carbon capture (CC) in the species, from allometric models. During 600 days after sowing, bimonthly measurements were made in five plants of plant height (PH), basal stem diameter (BSD), normalized diameter at breast height (BH), leaves number (LN) and branches number (BN). Using the destructive method, the fresh weight of roots, stems and leaves was obtained to get the BT. Ca was taken from the product BTx0.5. In addition, the relative (RGR) and absolute growth rate (AGR) were calculated. With the exception of NHvsTRC, the correlation analysis indicated a high association between all the estimated variables. LN and BSD were adjusted to the linear model, the PH to the quadratic model, the RGR to a third-degree polynomial, with low scores in the coefficient of determination, mean square of the error, AIC and BIC. BT and Ca are explained through BSD and PH, using the Husch and Shumacher-Hall models, characterized by their low mean square error values, AIC and BIC and high coefficient of determination. The stem was the source of BT with percentages higher than 50%.","PeriodicalId":30687,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Agricultura","volume":"17 1","pages":"95-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia y Agricultura","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.V17.N3.2020.11384","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLa generacion de conocimiento en sistemas agroforestales con cafe requiere de una oferta importante de especies arboreas que regulen la luminosidad y sean amigables con la biodiversidad y el suelo, funciones que cumple Albizia carbonaria. En una zona cafetera del departamento de Narino se sembraron 50 plantas para evaluar biomasa seca total (BT) y captura de carbono (Ca) en la especie, a partir de modelos alometricos. Durante 600 dias despues de la siembra, se hicieron mediciones bimensuales en cinco plantas de altura de planta (AP), diametro basal del tallo (DIA), diametro normalizado a altura de pecho (DAP), numero de hojas (NH) y numero de ramas (NR). Mediante el metodo destructivo se determino el peso fresco de raices, tallos y hojas, para obtener la BT. El Ca se consiguio del producto BTx0,5. Ademas, se calcularon la tasa relativa (TRC) y absoluta de crecimiento (TAC). A excepcion de NHvsTRC, el analisis de correlacion indico alta asociacion entre todas las variables estimadas. El NH y el DIA se ajustaron al modelo lineal, la AP al modelo cuadratico, la TRC a un polinomio de tercer grado, con bajas calificaciones en el coeficiente de determinacion, cuadrado medio del error, AIC y BIC. La BT y el Ca se explican a traves del DIA y AP, mediante los modelos Husch y Shumacher-Hall, caracterizados por sus bajos valores de cuadrado medio del error, AIC y BIC y alto coeficiente de determinacion. El tallo fue la fuente de la BT con porcentajes superiores al 50 %. EnglishGeneration of knowledge in agroforestry systems with coffee requires a significant supply of tree species that regulate light, are friendly to biodiversity and the soil; these functions are fulfilled by Albizia carbonaria. In a coffee zone in the Narino state, 50 plants were planted to evaluate total dry biomass (BT) and carbon capture (CC) in the species, from allometric models. During 600 days after sowing, bimonthly measurements were made in five plants of plant height (PH), basal stem diameter (BSD), normalized diameter at breast height (BH), leaves number (LN) and branches number (BN). Using the destructive method, the fresh weight of roots, stems and leaves was obtained to get the BT. Ca was taken from the product BTx0.5. In addition, the relative (RGR) and absolute growth rate (AGR) were calculated. With the exception of NHvsTRC, the correlation analysis indicated a high association between all the estimated variables. LN and BSD were adjusted to the linear model, the PH to the quadratic model, the RGR to a third-degree polynomial, with low scores in the coefficient of determination, mean square of the error, AIC and BIC. BT and Ca are explained through BSD and PH, using the Husch and Shumacher-Hall models, characterized by their low mean square error values, AIC and BIC and high coefficient of determination. The stem was the source of BT with percentages higher than 50%.
在咖啡农林复合系统中产生知识需要大量的树种,这些树种可以调节亮度,对生物多样性和土壤友好,这是合欢的功能。本研究的目的是评估该物种的总干生物量(BT)和碳捕集(Ca),并评估该物种的生物多样性。在播种后600 d内,每两个月对5株株的株高(AP)、茎基直径(DIA)、标准化胸高直径(DAP)、叶数(NH)和枝数(NR)进行测量。采用破坏性法测定根、茎、叶的鲜重,得到BT,从产品btx0 . 5中获得Ca。本研究的目的是评估一项随机对照试验(rct)的结果,该试验评估了一项随机对照试验(rct)的结果,该试验的目的是评估一项随机对照试验(rct)的结果。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。采用线性模型拟合NH和DIA,二次模型拟合AP,三次多项式TRC,决定系数、误差均方根、AIC和BIC评分较低。采用Husch和Shumacher-Hall模型对DIA和AP进行了解释,其特点是误差均方根值低,AIC和BIC值高,决定系数高。茎是BT的来源,比例在50%以上。在咖啡需要大量供应调节光照、有利于生物多样性和土壤的树种的农林业系统中产生的知识;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(1.641平方公里)水。在Narino州的一个咖啡区,种植了50株植物,通过异速生长模型评估该物种的总干生物量(BT)和碳捕集量(CC)。在播种后的600天内,对5株植物的株高(PH)、基茎直径(BSD)、标准胸围直径(BH)、叶数(LN)和枝数(BN)进行了双月测量。使用破坏性方法,获得根、茎和叶的新鲜重量以获得BT。此外,还计算了相对增长率(RGR)和绝对增长率(AGR)。除NHvsTRC外,相关分析表明所有估计变量之间存在高度关联。马上就来和BSD按照线性to the model, the PH to the quadratic model the RGR to a third-degree polynomial,与低得分in the coefficient of鉴定,意味着square of the AIC、和BIC的错误。BT和Ca通过BSD和PH进行解释,使用Husch和Shumacher-Hall模型,其特点是低均方误差值、AIC和BIC以及高测定系数。stem是BT的来源,其比例高于50%。