Nazreen Zavahir, Tan Zhang, F. Blum, Madhubhashini Maddumaarachchi
{"title":"Low Temperature, In Situ Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in Silica Containing Emulsion Gels","authors":"Nazreen Zavahir, Tan Zhang, F. Blum, Madhubhashini Maddumaarachchi","doi":"10.1155/2023/7849372","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Vinyl acetate (VAc) was polymerized to about 90% conversion in 9 h at 40°C from the colloidal microstructure of the VAc/fumed silica/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) system. The glass transition (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>g</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>) of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) polymerized in these emulsion gels with silica was higher (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>g</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mn>41</mn>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>°</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mtext>C</mtext>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>) than those of PVAc made from bulk polymerization at 60°C (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>g</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mn>31</mn>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>°</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mtext>C</mtext>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>) and the weight average molar mass (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>M</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>w</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>) was also larger (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>M</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>w</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> about 300 kg/mol) than those from bulk polymerization (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>M</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>w</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>125</mn>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mtext>kg</mtext>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mtext>mol</mtext>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>). Increased <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>M</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>w</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>g</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, and lowered processing temperature for these composites could facilitate new applications for PVAc.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":7372,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Polymer Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Polymer Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7849372","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vinyl acetate (VAc) was polymerized to about 90% conversion in 9 h at 40°C from the colloidal microstructure of the VAc/fumed silica/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) system. The glass transition () of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) polymerized in these emulsion gels with silica was higher () than those of PVAc made from bulk polymerization at 60°C () and the weight average molar mass () was also larger ( about 300 kg/mol) than those from bulk polymerization (). Increased , , and lowered processing temperature for these composites could facilitate new applications for PVAc.
期刊介绍:
Advances in Polymer Technology publishes articles reporting important developments in polymeric materials, their manufacture and processing, and polymer product design, as well as those considering the economic and environmental impacts of polymer technology. The journal primarily caters to researchers, technologists, engineers, consultants, and production personnel.