Migration, Corruption, and Ideological Centrism: Explanations of Anti-Establishment Attitudes in the Czech Republic

Q3 Social Sciences

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI:10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.11

Ondrej škvarenina, V. Havlík, V. Dostálová

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Abstract

Migration, Corruption, and Ideological Centrism: Explanations of Anti-Establishment Attitudes in the Czech Republic. Although the Czech Republic has experienced an unprecedented rise of anti-establishment political parties in recent decades, a systematic examination of anti-establishment attitudes among the public is still missing from the scholarly literature. This paper tests different explanations for anti-establishment attitudes among the voting population, working with the concepts of anti-political establishment parties, populism, and taking into account the specific national context. Using original data from the 2017 Czech National Election Study (N = 919), we show that anti-establishment attitudes among the Czech public stem from feelings of low political efficacy, the perceived salience of corruption, and anti-immigration attitudes. These results demonstrate that researchers need to consider contextual specifics, including the nature of diverse antiestablishment actors, when searching for the causes of anti-establishment attitudes in a particular country or region. Sociológia 2021, Vol. 53 (No. 3: 287-308) https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2021.53.3.11

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移民、腐败和意识形态中心主义：捷克共和国反建制态度的解释

移民、腐败和意识形态中心主义：捷克共和国反建制态度的解释。尽管捷克共和国近几十年来经历了前所未有的反建制政党崛起，但学术文献中仍然缺乏对公众反建制态度的系统研究。本文运用反建制政党、民粹主义的概念，并考虑到特定的国家背景，检验了投票人群中反建制态度的不同解释。使用2017年捷克全国选举研究的原始数据（N=919），我们发现捷克公众的反建制态度源于政治效能感低、腐败的显著性和反移民态度。这些结果表明，研究人员在寻找特定国家或地区反建制态度的原因时，需要考虑背景细节，包括不同反建制行为者的性质。《社会学》2021，第53卷（第3期：287-308）https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2021.53.3.11

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