Regulating cationic polymerization: From structural control to life cycle management

IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE
Lianqian Wu, Brayan Rondon, Shoshana Dym, Wenqi Wang, Kuiru Chen, Jia Niu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Cationic polymerization is a powerful strategy for the production of well-defined polymers and advanced materials. In particular, the emergence of living cationic polymerization has enabled pathways to complex polymer architectures inaccessible before. The use of light and electricity as external stimuli to regulate cationic polymerization represents another advance with increasing applications in surface fabrication and patterning, additive manufacturing, and other advanced material engineering. The past decade also witnessed vigorous progress in stereoselective cationic polymerizations, allowing for the dual control of both the tacticity and the molecular weight of vinyl polymers towards precision polymers. In addition, in addressing the plastics pollution crisis and achieving a circular materials economy, cationic polymerization offers unique advantages for generating chemically recyclable polymers, such as polyacetals, polysaccharides, polyvinyl ethers, and polyethers. In this review, we provide an overview of recent developments in regulating cationic polymerization, including emerging control systems, spatiotemporally controlled polymerization (light and electricity), stereoselective polymerization, and chemically recyclable/degradable polymers. Hopefully, these discussions will help to stimulate new ideas for the further development of cationic polymerization for researchers in the field of polymer science and beyond.

Abstract Image

调节阳离子聚合:从结构控制到生命周期管理
阳离子聚合是一种强大的策略,为生产明确的聚合物和先进的材料。特别是,活性阳离子聚合的出现使得以前无法获得复杂聚合物结构的途径成为可能。利用光和电作为外部刺激来调节阳离子聚合代表了在表面制造和图案、增材制造和其他先进材料工程中越来越多的应用的另一个进步。在过去的十年中,立体选择性阳离子聚合也取得了长足的进展,使得乙烯基聚合物的分子量和分子量向精密聚合物方向的双重控制成为可能。此外,在解决塑料污染危机和实现循环材料经济方面,阳离子聚合为生产化学可回收聚合物提供了独特的优势,如聚缩醛、多糖、聚乙烯醚和聚醚。在这篇综述中,我们概述了阳离子聚合调控的最新进展,包括新兴的控制系统、时空控制聚合(光和电)、立体选择聚合和化学可回收/可降解聚合物。希望这些讨论将有助于激发聚合物科学和其他领域的研究人员对阳离子聚合的进一步发展的新思路。
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来源期刊
Progress in Polymer Science
Progress in Polymer Science 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
48.70
自引率
1.10%
发文量
54
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Polymer Science is a journal that publishes state-of-the-art overview articles in the field of polymer science and engineering. These articles are written by internationally recognized authorities in the discipline, making it a valuable resource for staying up-to-date with the latest developments in this rapidly growing field. The journal serves as a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and the most current knowledge of technology. It covers a wide range of topics within the traditional fields of polymer science, including chemistry, physics, and engineering involving polymers. Additionally, it explores interdisciplinary developing fields such as functional and specialty polymers, biomaterials, polymers in drug delivery, polymers in electronic applications, composites, conducting polymers, liquid crystalline materials, and the interphases between polymers and ceramics. The journal also highlights new fabrication techniques that are making significant contributions to the field. The subject areas covered by Progress in Polymer Science include biomaterials, materials chemistry, organic chemistry, polymers and plastics, surfaces, coatings and films, and nanotechnology. The journal is indexed and abstracted in various databases, including Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, Current Contents, FIZ Karlsruhe, Scopus, and INSPEC.
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