Effects of Cognitive & Meta-cognitive Strategy for Developing Reading Comprehension Capacity

Peyman Abbasi
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Abstract

Reading comprehension ability is potency of students to comprehend meaning of written texts, text details and main ideas. Furthermore, ability of reading comprehension activated learners to communicate with writers. To understand main ideas of written texts, help learners to be aware and to get particular messages from texts. Cognitive and metacognitive knowledges help readers to analyze, to summarize, to judge, and to distinguish main idea of reading texts and also more details about writer viewpoints to predicate and decision making to monitor text contents too. Monolingual students are those groups which must be aware about impacts of metacognitive strategy upon reading development and comprehension through to prepare and emanate bio feedbacks with teachers. Hence, monolingual groups have to be taught more than bilingual ones due to their low – proficiency levels and also their weak knowledge capacities about reading development strategies. Indeed, today understanding the effective strategies which help to learn language skills for all of scholars in TESOL domains is very significant, so every teacher that is aware about efficacy of those psychological strategies like cognitive and metacognitive or both; he or she is able to teach language skills particularly reading comprehension very conveniently and more productive language learning results. Without understanding reading strategy text comprehension to learn language skills is impossible.
认知与元认知策略对阅读理解能力发展的影响
阅读理解能力是学生理解书面文本意义、文本细节和主旨的能力。此外,阅读理解能力激活了学习者与作者的交流。为了理解书面文本的主要思想,帮助学习者意识到并从文本中获得特定的信息。认知知识和元认知知识有助于读者分析、总结、判断和区分阅读文本的主旨,也有助于读者更详细地了解作者的观点,从而对文本内容进行判断和决策。单语学生是那些必须通过准备和向教师发出生物反馈来了解元认知策略对阅读发展和理解的影响的群体。因此,由于单语群体的阅读水平较低,对阅读发展策略的知识能力也较弱,因此需要比双语群体更多地进行教学。事实上,今天,了解有效的策略,帮助学习语言技能的所有学者在TESOL领域是非常重要的,所以每一个老师都意识到这些心理策略的功效,如认知和元认知或两者兼有;他或她能够非常方便地教授语言技能,特别是阅读理解,并获得更有效的语言学习效果。不了解阅读策略,理解文本,学习语言技能是不可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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