Kerapatan dan Tutupan Kanopi Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Wisata Pare Mas, Lombok Timur

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih, Ibadur Rahman, Nurliah Buhari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pulau Lombok memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi, hal ini menjadikan pulau Lombok sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata bagi masyarakat lokal dan mancanegara. Salah satu tujuan destinasi wisata pulau Lombok yakni ekosistem mangrove, hal ini berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai ekonomi suatu daerah. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi yakni fungsi fisik, ekologi, dan ekonomi. Desa Wisata Pare Mas menyediakan jasa tracking mangrove, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pengetahuan dan informasi tentang kondisi ekosistem mangrove Desa wisata Pare Mas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi struktur komposisi dan persentase tutupan kanopi ekosistem mangrove Desa Wisata Pare Mas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode eksploratif, dimana terdapat tiga stasiun dan masing-masing stasiun dilakukan tiga kali ulangan. Spesies mangrove yang terdapat di ekosistem mangrove Desa Wisata Pare Mas yakni Rhizophora apiculata dan Avicennia alba. Kerapatan rata-rata sebesar 3022 ind/ha termasuk kategori padat (kriteria baik). Kemudian nilai persentase tutupan kanopi rata-rata sebesar 66.56 % termasuk kategori sedang (kriteria baik). Masing-masing stasiun memiliki nilai kerapatan dan persentase tutupan kanopi yang tidak jauh berbeda. Nilai kerapatan dan persentase tutupan kanopi masing-masing stasiun yakni 2933 ind/ha; 76.32 % (Stasiun 1), 3333 ind/ha; 65.17 % (Stasiun 2), dan Stasiun 3 dengan nilai 2800 ind/ha; 66.56%.  Lombok Island has reasonably high biodiversity, and this makes the Lombok as a tourism destination for local and foreign people. One of the tourism destinations on the island of Lombok is the mangrove ecosystem, which indirectly affects an area's economic value. Mangrove ecosystems have functions, namely physical, ecological, and economic functions. The Pare Mas tourism village provides mangrove tracking services. Therefore, it is necessary to have knowledge and information about the condition of the mangrove ecosystem in the Pare Mas tourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the structure, composition, and percentage of canopy cover of the mangrove ecosystem of the Pare Mas tourism village. The method used in this research is descriptive and experimental, where there are three stations, each repeated three times. The mangrove species found in the mangrove ecosystem of the Pare Mas tourism village are Rhizophora apiculata and Avicennia alba. The average density is 3022 ind/ha in the solid category (good criteria). Then the average canopy cover percentage value was 66.56% in the medium category (good criteria). Each station has a density value and percentage of canopy cover that is not much different, namely Station 1 with a value of 2933 ind/ha; 76.32%, Station 2 with a value of 3333 ind/ha; 65.17%, and Station 3 with a value of 2800 ind/ha; 66.56%.
位于东龙目岛帕尔马斯旅游村的丰富和覆盖的红树林生态系统
龙目岛拥有非常高的生物多样性,这使得龙目岛成为当地人和曼卡内加拉的旅游目的之一。龙目岛旅游业的目标之一是红树林生态系统,它对一个地区的经济价值有间接影响。红树林生态系统具有物理功能、生态功能和经济功能。Wisata Pare Mas村提供红树林跟踪服务,因此需要了解Pare Mas红树林村的生态系统状况。本研究的目的是了解红树林生态系统Village Travel Pare Mas的组成结构条件和覆盖冠层的百分比。本研究中使用的方法是一种描述性方法和探索性方法,其中有三个站点,每个站点重复三次。在红树林生态系统Village Wisata Pare Mas中发现的红树林物种是Rhizophora apiculata和Avicennia alba。3022 ind/ha的平均速度包括固体类别(良好标准)。则66.56%的平均冠层覆盖率包括当前类别(良好标准)。每个站点都有非常不同的遮荫密度和百分比。每个站遮篷关闭的准确度和百分比为2933 ind/ha;76.32%(1号站),3333英寸/公顷;65,17%(2号站),3号站的数值为2800 ind/ha;66.56%。??龙目岛具有相当高的生物多样性,这使龙目岛成为当地人和外国人的旅游目的地。龙目岛的旅游目的地之一是红树林生态系统,它间接影响一个地区的经济价值。红树林生态系统具有物理功能、生态功能和经济功能。Pare Mas旅游村提供红树林跟踪服务。因此,有必要了解Pare Mas旅游村红树林生态系统的状况。本研究的目的是确定Pare Mas旅游村红树林生态系统的结构、组成和树冠覆盖率。本研究中使用的方法是描述性和实验性的,共有三个站点,每个站点重复三次。在Pare Mas旅游村的红树林生态系统中发现的红树林物种有尖吻红藻(Rhizophora apiculata)和白腐藻(Avicennia alba)。固体类别的平均密度为3022 ind/ha(良好标准)。中等类别的平均冠层覆盖率为66.56%(良好标准)。每个站点的密度值和冠层覆盖率差异不大,即1号站点的数值为2933 ind/ha;76.32%,2号站的数值为3333 ind/ha;65.17%,3号站的数值为2800 ind/ha;66.56%。
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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