Prenatal Substance Exposure

Annual review of developmental psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120621-043414

Rina D. Eiden, Kristin J. Perry, Miglena Y. Ivanova, Rachel C. Marcus

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Abstract

This is an evaluative review of the field of prenatal substance exposure, with a focus on neurobiological and behavioral outcomes from infancy to young adulthood. We provide an overall evaluation of the state of the field and comment on current conceptual and methodological issues in need of attention. Although there are many studies of prenatal substance exposure, developmental frameworks that incorporate and reflect the lived experiences of children and families have seldom been employed in this field. In addition, although there are some common effects (e.g., on fetal growth) between major substances, there are also unique effects. Thus, we discuss the role of specific substances but note that polysubstance exposure is common, and models and methods used to date may not be sufficient to advance understanding of coexposure or polyexposure effects. We discuss these conceptual and methodological weaknesses and provide suggestions for future directions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, Volume 5 is December 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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产前物质暴露

这是一篇关于产前物质暴露领域的评估综述，重点关注从婴儿期到成年期的神经生物学和行为结果。我们对该领域的状况进行了全面评价，并对目前需要注意的概念和方法问题发表了评论。虽然有许多关于产前物质接触的研究，但纳入和反映儿童和家庭生活经验的发展框架很少被用于这一领域。此外，虽然主要物质之间有一些共同的影响(例如对胎儿生长的影响)，但也有独特的影响。因此，我们讨论了特定物质的作用，但注意到多物质暴露是常见的，迄今使用的模型和方法可能不足以促进对共暴露或多暴露效应的理解。我们讨论了这些概念和方法上的弱点，并为未来的发展方向提出了建议。《发展心理学年度评论》第五卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2023年12月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Annual review of developmental psychology

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