The Ecological Aspects of Using Geothermal Waters under Arid Climate Conditions

IF 0.6 Q4 ECOLOGY
A. S. Kurbanismailova, G. Ya. Akhmedov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article analyzes the problems of inappropriate discharges of geothermal waste waters to open ground and surface water bodies, as well as problems of the release of associated combustible gases with geothermal water into the open atmosphere as a result of flaring. An assessment and possible ways of technical prevention of environmental pollution due to the use of geothermal waters in arid regions are given. Schematic solutions for the operation of geothermal systems in the regime without scaling under conditions of the utilization of the associated combustible gas (methane) are presented. It is shown that the addition of carbon dioxide to the geothermal waste water that was reinjected into the aquifer provides the longevity of the injection wells.

Abstract Image

干旱气候条件下利用地热水的生态学意义
本文分析了地热废水向露天地面水体和地表水体不当排放的问题,以及与地热水伴生可燃气体因燃烧而释放到露天大气中的问题。提出了干旱区地热水利用对环境污染的技术防治评价及可行途径。给出了利用伴生可燃气体(甲烷)在无结垢状态下地热系统运行的示意图。结果表明,在回注到含水层的地热废水中加入二氧化碳可以延长注入井的寿命。
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来源期刊
Arid Ecosystems
Arid Ecosystems ECOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Arid Ecosystems  publishes original scientific research articles on desert and semidesert ecosystems and environment:systematic studies of arid territories: climate changes, water supply of territories, soils as ecological factors of ecosystems state and dynamics in different scales (from local to global);systematic studies of arid ecosystems: composition and structure, diversity, ecology; paleohistory; dynamics under anthropogenic and natural factors impact, including climate changes; studying of bioresources and biodiversity, and development of the mapping methods;arid ecosystems protection: development of the theory and methods of degradation prevention and monitoring; desert ecosystems rehabilitation;problems of desertification: theoretical and practical issues of modern aridization processes under anthropogenic impact and global climate changes.
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