Komposisi Asam Lemak Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) yang Berpotensi sebagai Anti Kandidiasis

Arina Novilla, Perdina Nursidika, Wikan Mahargyani
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

Abstract: Candida albicans is fungi that cause 50-90% candidiasis in human. Candida albicans is commensal and opportunistic pathogen which interfere gastrointestinal, oropharynx, and female genitalia. Candida albicans resistant to standard antifungal due to repeated use of antifungal.  Virgin coconut oil (VCO) contain fatty acid which effective as antifungal. The previous study showed the result of Kirby Bauer method on antifungal effect of 7.5% fatty acid in VCO were able to inhibit Candida albicans, this concentration is equal to nystatin 195 unit . Gas chromatography mass spectrometry showed the fatty acids are caproic acid (0.187%), cyclopropanepentanoic acid (1,12%), nonanoic acid (0.54%), lauric acid (32.73%), myristic acid (28.55%), palmitic acid (17.16%), oleic acid (14.09%), adna octadecanoic acid (5.68%). Saturated and unsaturated fatty acid in VCO are able to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Abstrak: Candida albicans merupakan jamur penyebab 50-90% kandidiasis pada manusia. Candida albicans merupakan pathogen komensal dan dapat menjadi oportunis, pada saluran gastrointestinal, orofaring, dan kelamin wanita. Terjadinya resistensi pada pengobatan kandidiasis diakibatkan karena pemakaian yang berulang. Minyak kelapa murni (VCO) mengandung asam lemak yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antijamur. Hasil uji antijamur metode Kirby Bauer VCO terhadap Candida albicans menunjukkan pada konsentrasi 7.5% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans , nilai ini sebanding dengan nystatin 195 unit. Hasil kromatografi gas spektrometri massa, asam lemak yang terkandung dalam VCO tersebut yaitu asam kaproat (0,187%), asam oktanoat (1,12%), asam siklopropanapentanoat (0,54%), asam laurat (32,73%), asam miristat (28.55%), asam palmitat (17,16%), asam oleat (14,09%), dan asam stearat (5,68%). Asam lemak jenuh dan tidak jenuh dalam VCO terbukti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.
一种潜在抗菌的纯棕榈油脂肪酸(初榨橄榄油)的成分
摘要:白色念珠菌是导致人类50-90%念珠菌感染的真菌。白色念珠菌是干扰胃肠道、口咽和女性生殖器的共生和机会性病原体。由于反复使用抗真菌药物,白色念珠菌对标准抗真菌药物产生耐药性。[UNK]初榨椰子油(VCO)含有有效的抗真菌脂肪酸。先前的研究表明,Kirby-Bauer方法对VCO中7.5%脂肪酸的抗真菌作用能够抑制白色念珠菌,该浓度相当于制霉菌素195单位。气相色谱-质谱分析表明,脂肪酸为己酸(0.187%)、环丙烷戊酸(1.12%)、壬酸(0.54%)、月桂酸(32.73%)、肉豆蔻酸(28.55%)、棕榈酸(17.16%)、油酸(14.09%)和十八烷酸(5.68%)。摘要:白色念珠菌是一种导致人类50-90%念珠菌感染的真菌。白色念珠菌是一种相当的病原体,可在胃肠道、口咽和女性身上发生机会性感染。由于反复佩戴,对念珠菌感染有抵抗力。纯椰子油(VCO)含有可以起到抗真菌作用的脂肪酸。Kirby-Bauer VCO对白色念珠菌的抗真菌试验表明,在7.5%的浓度下,它可以抑制白色念珠菌真菌的生长,与制霉菌素195单位相比,这个值。质谱气相色谱结果表明,VCO中所含的脂肪酸为己酸(0.187%)、辛酸(1.12%)、环丙烷脂肪酸(0.54%)、月桂酸(32.73%)、反式脂肪酸(28.55%)、棕榈酸(17.16%)、油酸(14.09%)和硬脂酸(5.68%)。VCO中的脂肪酸和非脂肪酸已被证明能抑制白色念珠菌蘑菇的生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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