Care Work and the Family in Catholic Reformation Tuscany∗

IF 1.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Erin Maglaque
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article examines the care work undertaken by wet-nurses employed by Florence’s foundling hospital, the Spedale degli Innocenti. Left in a basin outside the Innocenti, infants were nursed for a few days in the hospital before being assigned to the homes of wet-nurses living in the villages and remote sharecropped farms of rural Tuscany. Some wet-nurses committed ‘fraud’ — so labelled by the institution — by contriving to receive a wage for wet-nursing their own infants, covertly exchanging the infant delegated to them by the hospital in return for their own. Their ‘fraud’ allows us to challenge assumptions by both historians and feminist economists concerning commercialization and measurement of women’s work; historians might more critically reflect on the systems of monitoring and auditing women’s work that gave rise to our archives. Finally, by receiving a wage for mothering, these wet-nurses allow us to perceive the historical contingency of our most deeply naturalized assumptions about the nature of work and the family. Wet-nursing fraud reveals that definitions of work were always predicated upon concomitant definitions of the family.
托斯卡纳天主教改革时期的护理工作与家庭*
本文考察了佛罗伦萨弃婴医院Spedale degli Innocenti雇佣的奶妈所承担的护理工作。婴儿被留在因诺琴蒂河外的一个盆地里,在医院里护理了几天,然后被分配到托斯卡纳农村村庄和偏远的佃农农场的奶妈家中。一些奶妈犯下了“欺诈”——被该机构贴上了这样的标签——他们试图通过奶妈护理自己的婴儿来获得工资,并秘密地用医院委托给他们的婴儿来换取自己的婴儿。他们的“欺诈”使我们能够挑战历史学家和女权主义经济学家关于女性作品商业化和衡量的假设;历史学家可能会更批判性地反思产生我们档案的女性工作监督和审计系统。最后,通过领取育儿工资,这些奶妈让我们能够感知我们对工作和家庭性质最根深蒂固的假设的历史偶然性。湿护理欺诈表明,工作的定义总是基于对家庭的伴随定义。
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来源期刊
Past & Present
Past & Present Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Founded in 1952, Past & Present is widely acknowledged to be the liveliest and most stimulating historical journal in the English-speaking world. The journal offers: •A wide variety of scholarly and original articles on historical, social and cultural change in all parts of the world. •Four issues a year, each containing five or six major articles plus occasional debates and review essays. •Challenging work by young historians as well as seminal articles by internationally regarded scholars. •A range of articles that appeal to specialists and non-specialists, and communicate the results of the most recent historical research in a readable and lively form. •A forum for debate, encouraging productive controversy.
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