Natural disasters and economic policy challenges

IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
John Freebairn
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The frequency of and magnitudes of natural disasters associated with exogenous variation of climate vary between areas. Household, business and government decisions on location and investment influence the private and society costs of natural disasters. Government economic policy towards natural disasters face a challenging trade-off between short term equity and long term efficiency objectives. Additional financial grants and subsidies for those adversely affected by a natural disaster event for equity reasons also reduce longer term private sector incentives and rewards to locate to less natural disaster-prone areas and to invest in mitigation strategies.

自然灾害和经济政策挑战
与气候的外在变化相关的自然灾害的发生频率和严重程度因地区而异。家庭、企业和政府在选址和投资方面的决策会影响私人和社会在自然灾害方面的成本。政府应对自然灾害的经济政策面临着在短期公平目标和长期效率目标之间进行权衡的挑战。出于公平的考虑,为那些受到自然灾害事件不利影响的人提供额外的财政拨款和补贴,也会减少私营部门在自然灾害较少地区选址和投资减灾战略的长期动力和回报。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Australian Economic Papers publishes innovative and thought provoking contributions that extend the frontiers of the subject, written by leading international economists in theoretical, empirical and policy economics. Australian Economic Papers is a forum for debate between theorists, econometricians and policy analysts and covers an exceptionally wide range of topics on all the major fields of economics as well as: theoretical and empirical industrial organisation, theoretical and empirical labour economics and, macro and micro policy analysis.
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