P. Sánchez-García, Berta García-Orosa, Xosé López-García, A. Vázquez-Rodríguez
{"title":"Perfiles periodísticos emergentes reconocidos en la Universidad: investigación, conceptualización y oferta en el Grado","authors":"P. Sánchez-García, Berta García-Orosa, Xosé López-García, A. Vázquez-Rodríguez","doi":"10.51698/TRIPODOS.2019.45P157-177","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"La renovacion de los perfiles periodisticos representa uno de los principales desafios profesionales y formativos en las proximas decadas. Mientras los medios de comunicacion asumen los nuevos roles en un proceso cambiante de “ensayo y error”, la universidad investiga esas adaptaciones para trasladarlas, progresivamente, a su oferta en el aula. Este articulo se centra en la perspectiva investigadora y formativa con el objetivo de conocer cuales son los perfiles periodisticos emergentes mas reconocidos en el ambito academico. Para ello se recurre a una doble metodologia mediante una revision bibliometrica sobre 44 revistas (2000-2017) —que permite conocer que perfiles son los mas investigados y reconocidos— junto a un analisis de contenido de la oferta de perfiles de 39 Grados en Periodismo en Espana senalados como “salidas laborales”. Los resultados reflejan que predominan las investigaciones en torno a tres perfiles —periodista multimedia-multitarea, community manager y periodista de datos—; se ofrecen las denominaciones, definiciones y funciones atribuidas academicamente a cada uno de ellos; y se confirma la limitada incorporacion de perfiles emergentes como salidas laborales expresamente recogidas en las webs de los Grados en Periodismo. Emerging Journalistic Profiles Recognized in the University: Research, Conceptualization and Offer in the Degree The reshaping of journalistic profiles poses one of the main professional and formative challenges in the coming decades. While the media assume the new roles in a changing process of ‘trial and error’, universities look into these adaptations in order to transfer them, progressively, to their educational provision. This article focuses on the research and training approach with the aim of finding out the most recognized journa listic profiles emerging in the academic field. The paper uses two methodologies: a bibliometric review of 44 journals (2000-2017) —which allows us to identify which profiles are the most researched and recognized— together with a content analysis of the profile offer from 39 Degrees in Journalism in Spain described as ‘professional paths’. The results show that research is prevalent around three profiles —multimedia-multitasking journalist, community manager and data journalist—; the naming, definitions and functions academically attributed to each of them are described; and the results confirm the limited incorporation of the emerging profiles as work opportunities as particularly recognized on the websites of the Degrees in Journalism. Palabras clave: perfil periodistico multimedia, community manager, periodismo de datos, redes sociales, universidad. Key words: multimedia journalistic profile, community manager, data journalism, social networks, university.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tripodos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51698/TRIPODOS.2019.45P157-177","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMMUNICATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
La renovacion de los perfiles periodisticos representa uno de los principales desafios profesionales y formativos en las proximas decadas. Mientras los medios de comunicacion asumen los nuevos roles en un proceso cambiante de “ensayo y error”, la universidad investiga esas adaptaciones para trasladarlas, progresivamente, a su oferta en el aula. Este articulo se centra en la perspectiva investigadora y formativa con el objetivo de conocer cuales son los perfiles periodisticos emergentes mas reconocidos en el ambito academico. Para ello se recurre a una doble metodologia mediante una revision bibliometrica sobre 44 revistas (2000-2017) —que permite conocer que perfiles son los mas investigados y reconocidos— junto a un analisis de contenido de la oferta de perfiles de 39 Grados en Periodismo en Espana senalados como “salidas laborales”. Los resultados reflejan que predominan las investigaciones en torno a tres perfiles —periodista multimedia-multitarea, community manager y periodista de datos—; se ofrecen las denominaciones, definiciones y funciones atribuidas academicamente a cada uno de ellos; y se confirma la limitada incorporacion de perfiles emergentes como salidas laborales expresamente recogidas en las webs de los Grados en Periodismo. Emerging Journalistic Profiles Recognized in the University: Research, Conceptualization and Offer in the Degree The reshaping of journalistic profiles poses one of the main professional and formative challenges in the coming decades. While the media assume the new roles in a changing process of ‘trial and error’, universities look into these adaptations in order to transfer them, progressively, to their educational provision. This article focuses on the research and training approach with the aim of finding out the most recognized journa listic profiles emerging in the academic field. The paper uses two methodologies: a bibliometric review of 44 journals (2000-2017) —which allows us to identify which profiles are the most researched and recognized— together with a content analysis of the profile offer from 39 Degrees in Journalism in Spain described as ‘professional paths’. The results show that research is prevalent around three profiles —multimedia-multitasking journalist, community manager and data journalist—; the naming, definitions and functions academically attributed to each of them are described; and the results confirm the limited incorporation of the emerging profiles as work opportunities as particularly recognized on the websites of the Degrees in Journalism. Palabras clave: perfil periodistico multimedia, community manager, periodismo de datos, redes sociales, universidad. Key words: multimedia journalistic profile, community manager, data journalism, social networks, university.