Development of Boccia Throw Test Instrument for Athletes with Cerebral Palsy

Q4 Social Sciences

Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI:10.6000/2292-2598.2022.10.02.5

R. Doewes, Islahuzzaman Nuryadin, Singgih Hendarto, S. Purnama

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Boccia is an accuracy game for athletes with cerebral palsy. In a Boccia game, the players throw a red- or blue-colored leather ball towards a white-colored target ball called the jack. Points are awarded to the colored balls with the closest distance to the jack. Aims: This development research aims to design a Boccia throw test instrument for novice athletes with cerebral palsy and test the instrument's validity and reliability. Methods: We use research and development with a 6-step instrument development method by Gall, Gall, and Borg. The subject of this research was 20 novice Boccia athletes who completed six trials to test the validity and reliability of the test instrument. Analysis was conducted through corrected item-total correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha using SPSS. Results: This research has produced a boccia throwing test instrument for cerebral palsy athletes with a throwing target in the form of a circle diameter of 25 cm, which is placed 5 meters from the ball throwing area. This instrument has proven its validity and reliability based on the validity value on the corrected item-total correlation > 0.05 and the reliability value on Cronbach's alpha > 0.80. Conclusion: The resulting test instrument is valid and reliable to assess the Boccia throwing accuracy skill in novice players.

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脑瘫运动员地滚球投掷测试仪的研制

背景:地滚球是一种针对脑瘫运动员的精准运动。在地滚球运动中，运动员将红色或蓝色的皮球扔向白色的目标球。距离杰克最近的彩球得分。目的:设计一套脑瘫新手运动员地滚球测试仪器，并对仪器的效度和信度进行测试。方法:采用Gall、Gall、Borg的六步仪器开发方法进行研发。本研究以20名球球新手运动员为研究对象，通过6个试验来检验测试仪器的效度和信度。采用SPSS软件，通过校正项目-总量相关和Cronbach’s Alpha进行分析。结果:本研究制作了一种脑瘫运动员地滚球投掷试验仪器，投掷目标为直径为25 cm的圆形，放置在离投球区5米的地方。根据校正项目-总相关的效度值>.05和Cronbach’s alpha的信度值> 0.80，证明了该仪器的效度和信度。结论:所研制的测试仪器能有效、可靠地评价新手运动员掷球的准确性。

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来源期刊

Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment Social Sciences-Health (social science)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal aims to describe the research work on Intellectual Disability Diagnosis and Treatment in children and adults. It covers not just the technical aspects of the procedures in prenatal, newborn and postnatal screening, but also the impact which the process of testing and treatment has on individuals, parents, families and public-health in general. The journal seeks to publish, but is a not restricted to, Genetic Intellectual Disability Syndromes, using a range of approaches from medicine, psychiatry, psychology, pharmacy, biology, epidemiology, bioinformatics, biopharmaceutical to association and population studies as well as sociological, ethical, philosophical, legal and quality control issues with the ultimate goal of advancing the knowledge on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of the Intellectual Disabilities. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports and short communications(Letter article).