Dental and Oral Health Practice in COVID-19 Pandemic: Bangladesh Perspective

S. Chowdhury, Regina Bilquise, Alfi Rahman, Gul E Noor Tasmia, Md Atiqul Islam Rabby, Mahbuba Hossen
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Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has brought about many challenges in dental practice for dental professionals and their team. The route of transmission of the virus and the nature of dental service has put dental professionals at risk of being exposed and infected by the virus and at the same time making dentistry itself a part of the infectious chain of COVID-19. The World Health Organization (WHO) has advised dental professionals across the world to limit dental practice to emergency cases only and postpone all non-essential dental services. According to Bangladesh Dental Society, about 10,000 practicing dentists and near about 20,000 supporting staff are involved in dental health practice in the country. There are about 4,000 dental clinics only in Dhaka city. A dental practice guideline has been developed by Bangladesh Dental Society to employ by dental professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. However, we feel that efforts to explore the real scenario of proper safety precaution and maintenance of public health measures in COVID-19 is less evident in the manuals in the context of public health and patient safety in Bangladesh. Hence, we proposed this review paper through an extensive literature and guidelines search to explore the risks of COVID-19 transmission inside dental settings, explore recommended safety protocols to minimize those risks and address the challenges associated with resuming regular dental and oral health practice. Delta Med Col J. Jul 2020;8(2): 93-100
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的牙科和口腔卫生实践:孟加拉国视角
新冠肺炎大流行给牙科专业人员及其团队的牙科实践带来了许多挑战。病毒的传播途径和牙科服务的性质使牙科专业人员面临接触和感染病毒的风险,同时也使牙科本身成为新冠肺炎传染链的一部分。世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)建议世界各地的牙科专业人员将牙科诊所仅限于紧急情况,并推迟所有非必要的牙科服务。根据孟加拉国牙科协会的数据,该国约有10000名执业牙医和近20000名辅助人员参与牙科健康实践。仅达卡市就有大约4000家牙科诊所。孟加拉国牙科协会制定了一项牙科实践指南,供新冠肺炎大流行期间牙科专业人员使用。然而,我们认为,在孟加拉国的公共卫生和患者安全背景下,在手册中,探索新冠肺炎中适当安全预防和维持公共卫生措施的真实情景的努力并不明显。因此,我们通过广泛的文献和指南搜索提出了这篇综述论文,以探索新冠肺炎在牙科环境中传播的风险,探索推荐的安全方案,最大限度地减少这些风险,并解决与恢复定期牙科和口腔健康实践相关的挑战。德尔塔医学杂志,2020年7月;8(2):93-100
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