Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and quality evaluation methods of genus Hippocampus: A comprehensive review

IF 4.7 4区医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL

Chinese Herbal Medicines Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.001

Zhiyong Zhang , Xiaoyang Zhang , Xi Wang , Xuting Guo , Xinhao Yan , Zheng Li , Wenlong Li

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The genus Hippocampus is a multi-origin animal species with high medicinal and healthcare values. About 57 species of Hippocampus spread worldwide, of which about 14 species can be used as medicine, showing anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-depressant, anti-hypertension, anti-prostatic hyperplasia, antivirus, anti-apoptotic, antifatigue, and so on. And those pharmacological effects are mainly related to their active ingredients, including amino acids, abundant proteins (peptides and oligopeptides), fatty acids, nucleosides, steroids, and other small molecular compounds. The main means of authentication of Hippocampus species are morphological identification, microscopic identification, thin layer chromatography method, fingerprint method and genomics method. This review will provide useful insight for exploration, further study and precise medication of Hippocampus in the future.

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海马属植物的化学成分、药理活性及质量评价方法综述

海马属是一种多源动物，具有很高的药用和保健价值。分布于世界各地的海马约有 57 种，其中约有 14 种可入药，具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗抑郁、抗高血压、抗前列腺增生、抗病毒、抗凋亡、抗疲劳等作用。而这些药理作用主要与其有效成分有关，包括氨基酸、丰富的蛋白质（肽和寡肽）、脂肪酸、核苷、类固醇和其他小分子化合物。鉴定海马品种的主要方法有形态鉴定法、显微鉴定法、薄层色谱法、指纹图谱法和基因组学法。本综述将为今后对海马的探索、进一步研究和精确用药提供有益的启示。

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来源期刊

Chinese Herbal Medicines CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

5.30%

发文量

629

审稿时长

10 weeks