Post-Retirement Employment among Iranian Older Adults: The Competition of Two Generation

IF 0.6 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
M. Basakha, M. S. Kermani, S. H. Mohaqeqi Kamal
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate the factor influencing post-retirement employment among the Iranian older adults. The participants consisted of 1280 elderly people over 60 years old in Tehran in 2020 and data analysis was done by using odds ratio, Logit and Probit regression as well as effect analysis. The results indicate that the job seeking behavior varies among older adults with different individual and social characteristics. The odds of working after retirement for the younger old adults and participants with better socio-economic status are more than other subgroups. While being female and having social insurance coverage negatively affect the odds of working after retirement. The marginal effect of variables show that having a university degree had the greatest negative effect on the likelihood of post-retirement employment. In addition, job setting have played a significant role in the job search behavior of Iranian seniors. In this way, the young and educated workers in Iran, crowding the older adults out of the labor market, that can be problematic in terms of experience and knowledge transfer. Another issue that needs to be addressed is the housewives older adults whose are not covered by pension schemes, whilst these people have a very high poverty rate and are among the most disadvantaged groups in various social indicators.

Abstract Image

伊朗老年人退休后就业:两代人的竞争
本研究旨在探讨影响伊朗老年人退休后就业的因素。研究对象为2020年德黑兰地区1280名60岁以上老年人,采用比值比、Logit和Probit回归及效应分析进行数据分析。结果表明,不同个体特征和社会特征的老年人求职行为存在差异。较年轻的老年人和社会经济地位较好的参与者退休后工作的几率高于其他亚群体。而作为女性,拥有社会保险会对退休后工作的几率产生负面影响。变量的边际效应表明,拥有大学学历对退休后就业可能性的负面影响最大。此外,工作环境对伊朗老年人的求职行为也有重要影响。这样一来,伊朗受过教育的年轻工人将老年人挤出劳动力市场,这在经验和知识转移方面可能会造成问题。另一个需要解决的问题是家庭主妇、老年人,她们不在养恤金计划的范围内,而这些人的贫困率非常高,在各种社会指标中属于处境最不利的群体。
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来源期刊
Advances in Gerontology
Advances in Gerontology GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Advances in Gerontology focuses on biomedical aspects of aging. The journal also publishes original articles and reviews on progress in the following research areas: demography of aging; molecular and physiological mechanisms of aging, clinical gerontology and geriatrics, prevention of premature aging, medicosocial aspects of gerontology, and behavior and psychology of the elderly.
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