Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions
Catherine Clowes, Rachael M. Fowler, Patrick S. Fahey, Jürgen Kellermann, Gillian Brown, M. Bayly
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引用次数: 2
Abstract
Abstract. Spyridium Fenzl is a genus of ~45 species endemic to south-western and south-eastern Australia. This study provides the most comprehensive phylogenies of Spyridium to date, analysing both entire chloroplast genomes and the nuclear ribosomal array (18S–5.8S–26S). There was substantial incongruence between the chloroplast and nuclear phylogenies, creating phylogenetic uncertainty, but some clear relationships and biogeographic patterns could be established. Analyses support the monophyly of Spyridium, identifying an early east–west split at the base of the nuclear phylogeny and deep divergences of New South Wales and Tasmanian endemic clades. We also found evidence of more recent dispersal events between eastern and western Australia and between Tasmania and the mainland. Eleven taxa were found to be monophyletic in the nrDNA phylogeny and two were clearly polyphyletic (S. eriocephalum Fenzl and S. phylicoides Reissek). Although the polyphyly of S. eriocephalum correlates with the two varieties, suggesting distinct taxa, further research is required on S. phylicoides.
期刊介绍:
Australian Systematic Botany is an international journal devoted to the systematics, taxonomy, and related aspects of biogeography and evolution of all algae, fungi and plants, including fossils. Descriptive taxonomic papers should normally constitute a comprehensive treatment of a group. Short papers on individual species and nomenclatural papers must contain significant new information of broader interest to be considered. The prestigious L.A.S. Johnson Review Series is published. Other review articles will also be considered. All papers are peer reviewed.
Australian Systematic Botany is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.