FUTURUM-EXACTUM: A VERB FORM OF WRITTEN VEPSIAN THAT IS NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN ITS DESCRIPTIONS

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Maxim Yuryevich Kuznetsov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article discusses the use of an analytical verb form of the linneb tehtud type in written Vepsian, that consists the 3 person singular form of the verb linneb ‘will’ and the passive past participle on -tud/-dud (in most cases) and is a calque from a similar Russian construction будет сделан (-a, -o). The relevance of the research is determined by the need to bring the information in the grammatical descriptions of the written Vepsian language in line with the real picture of the functioning of the Vepsian written norm, and to more accurately codify this idiom as written. The material is the texts in different styles originally written in Vepsian (journalistic) or translated into it (legal, artistic). The research confirms the hypothesis of the existence of an analytical verb form in the written Vepsian language that is not taken into account by grammatical descriptions, analyzes the detected examples of its use, and reveals the features of its structure and functioning against the background of closely related Finnic languages (Finnish, Votic, Ingrian). The article also discusses the place of this analytical form of written Vepsian among similar verb forms of Vepsian grammar and substantiates the non-identity of futurum-exactum to passive forms of the future tense ending in -škatas in the Vepsian language. It justifies the need for information about this verb form in future grammatical descriptions of the written Vepsian language.
将来实:一种动词形式的书面诗歌,在其描述中不被考虑
本文讨论了在书面Vepsian中linneb-tehtud类型的分析动词形式的使用,该形式由动词linneb“will”的三人称单数形式和tud/-dud上的被动过去分词(在大多数情况下)组成,是来自类似俄语结构будердилан(-a,-o)的calque。这项研究的相关性取决于是否需要将书面维普西亚语的语法描述中的信息与维普西亚书面规范功能的真实情况相一致,并更准确地将这个成语编纂成书面语。材料是不同风格的文本,最初是用Vepsian(新闻)写成的,或翻译成Vepsian的(法律、艺术)。本研究证实了维普西亚书面语言中存在语法描述未考虑的分析动词形式的假设,分析了检测到的使用实例,并在密切相关的芬兰语(芬兰语、Votic、Ingrian)的背景下揭示了其结构和功能的特征。文中还讨论了书面维普先语的这种分析形式在维普先语法的类似动词形式中的地位,并证实了维普先语言中以-škatas结尾的未来时态的非同一性。它证明了在未来对书面维普西亚语的语法描述中需要有关这种动词形式的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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