Use of Layered Double Hydroxides to Create New Environmental Technologies

Abstract

This review surveys recent advances in the applications of layered double hydroxides [LDHs] in sorption processes. By virtue of the flexible tunability and uniform distribution of metal cations in the brucite-like layers and the facile exchangeability of intercalated anions, LDHs-both as directly prepared or after thermal treatment or rehydrated have found many applications as stable and recyclable sorbents for environmental protection in industrial regions. This paper presents data on the structure and properties of LDHs, the production of sorbents with fixed and labile dimensions of interplanar spaces. Technologies for the removal of organic and inorganic substances using LDHs sorbents have been developed. Keywords: layered double hydroxides; sorbent; environmental protection;