System of economic security and levels of its formation

Оlena Коbа
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Abstract

In order to develop a methodology for assessing the system of economic security of entities in conditions of economic and political instability, there is a necessary and urgent task to determine the nature, characteristics, relationship between its levels, factors influencing their formation. The purpose of the study is to generalize scientific approaches and clarify the essence, features and relationship between the levels of formation of the economic security system. The generalization of the existing approaches to the formation of the economic security system was carried out using a monographic method. The essence of the levels of the economic system is determined by methods of analysis and synthesis. The research analysed existing approaches to determining the hierarchy of the economic security system and presented a scheme for the formation of levels of economic security, consisting of a mega-level (global and international economic security), a macro-level (national), a meso-level (regional and sectoral economic security), a mіcro-level (economic security of entrepreneurship, enterprise, individual) and the relationship between them. The category “economic security of the industry” was defined as a set of conditions that ensure economic development, competitiveness and protection of its economic interests. It was established that the economic security of the industry depends on its specifics, functions, objects, subjects, specific risks and threats. The role of the economic security of the industry and the economic security of the individual in the system of the hierarchy of levels of economic security was substantiated. The obtained results are the basis for the development of a methodology for assessing the system of economic security of various entities, which can be used by their management in order to identify threats in a timely manner and quickly implement measures to eliminate them
经济安全体系及其形成的层次
为了制定一种评估经济和政治不稳定条件下实体经济安全体系的方法,有必要和紧迫的任务来确定其性质、特征、层次之间的关系以及影响其形成的因素。本研究的目的是推广科学的方法,阐明经济保障体系形成层次的本质、特征及其相互关系。采用专题方法对现有的经济安全体系形成方法进行了总结。经济系统层次的本质是通过分析和综合的方法来确定的。该研究分析了确定经济安全体系等级的现有方法,并提出了一个形成经济安全等级的方案,包括宏观(全球和国际经济安全)、宏观(国家)、中间(区域和部门经济安全),百万级(创业、企业、个人的经济保障)及其之间的关系。“工业的经济安全”一类被定义为确保经济发展、竞争力和保护其经济利益的一系列条件。已经确定,该行业的经济安全取决于其具体情况、功能、对象、主体、特定风险和威胁。工业的经济安全和个人的经济安全在经济安全等级体系中的作用得到了证实。所获得的结果是制定评估各实体经济安全系统的方法的基础,这些方法可供其管理层使用,以便及时发现威胁并迅速采取措施消除威胁
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