Job retention among older workers in central and Eastern Europe

IF 1.2 3区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Wojciech Hardy, Aneta Kiełczewska, P. Lewandowski, I. Magda
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

ABSTRACT We study job retention rates – the shares of workers who continue to work in the same job over the next five years – in Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Job retention among older workers is key to prolonging careers and increasing employment of older people which in turn is a crucial challenge for these countries. We find that the retention rates among workers aged 55–59 are low and amount to about a half of the retention rates among prime aged workers. Only in Poland the retention rates of older workers have increased for both men and women between 1998 and 2013. The individuals least likely to retain jobs after the age of 60 were women, those with lower education, working in industry, in medium or low-skilled occupations, and those living with a non-working partner. The policies aimed at encouraging job retention in Central and Eastern Europe should focus on these groups of workers.
中欧和东欧老年工人的工作保留率
我们研究了捷克、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克的工作保留率——在未来五年内继续从事同一份工作的工人的比例。老年工人的工作保留是延长职业生涯和增加老年人就业的关键,而这反过来又是这些国家面临的重大挑战。我们发现55-59岁员工的保留率较低,约为壮年员工保留率的一半。1998年至2013年间,只有波兰的男性和女性老年工人的保留率都有所上升。60岁以后最不可能保住工作的人是女性,她们受教育程度较低,在工业行业工作,从事中等或低技能职业,以及与非工作伴侣生活在一起。旨在鼓励在中欧和东欧保留工作的政策应以这些工人群体为重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
30 weeks
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