Periphrastische Diskursmarker im (inner)romanisch-deutschen Sprachvergleich.

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI:10.13092/lo.119.9479

Paul Mayr

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Abstract

Verbal periphrases (VP) constitute a typological feature of Romance languages and they are especially frequent in the Iberoromanic languages. In the context of this paper, the aspectual verbal construction stare a + infinito and the modal VP volere + infinito will be “grasped in the concrete speech action” (Katelhön 2013: 237; my translation) in order to show how these two VPs are used as discourse-structuring elements in contemporary Italian (outline signals, turn-taking markers, hesitation phenomena etc.). Furthermore, formal and functional equivalents of the periphrastic discourse markers it. sta(mmi) a sentire and it. voglio dire will be analyzed in two Romance “sister languages”, namely French and Spanish, as well as in a typologically more distant language, namely German. The translation strategies chosen in the respective target languages will be examined with regard to the preservation or modification of pragmatic-discursive values inherent in the source language structure. For the present study, which is exclusively qualitative, the LIP corpus and the OPUS corpus (Tiedemann 2012, Italian), which is a collection of subtitles from a wide range of films in various languages, were used.

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浪漫德语（内部）语言比较中的语际语篇标记。

语言旁系（VP）是罗曼斯语的一个类型学特征，在伊比利亚语言中尤为常见。在本文的背景下，将“在具体的言语行动中抓住”方面的言语结构stare a+infinito和语气VP volere+infinitto（Katelhön 2013:237；我的翻译），以展示这两个VP如何在当代意大利语中被用作话语结构元素（轮廓信号、转向标记、犹豫现象等）。此外，边缘话语的形式和功能等价物标记it。sta（mmi）a sentire和it。voglio dire将在两种罗曼史“姊妹语言”（即法语和西班牙语）以及一种类型学上更遥远的语言（即德语）中进行分析。将从保留或修改源语言结构中固有的语用话语价值的角度来研究在各自目标语言中选择的翻译策略。本研究仅为定性研究，使用了LIP语料库和OPUS语料库（Tiedemann 2012，意大利语），后者是各种语言电影的字幕集。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Linguistik Online

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25 weeks