Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanol Extract Kelulut Bee Propolis (Trigona laeviceps)

Berkala Kedokteran Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI:10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14503

Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah, M. L. Apriasari, Cita Nursyaina Tasya

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Abstract

Kelulut bees are widely bred in Kalimantan. These bees do not have a stinger and easily adapt to new environments. Another characteristic of the kelulut bee is that it produces more propolis than honey. Kelulut Bee propolis contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics bioactive compounds with the potential to heal drugs. Following the concept of 'Back to Nature', namely increasing public interest in using natural ingredients to be used as medicine. Therefore, a test is needed to strengthen the utilization of this potential and quantitative phytochemical analysis is needed to determine the levels of each compound in kelulut bee propolis. The purpose of this research was to analyze the results of the quantitative phytochemical of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps). The research used non- experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to analyze sample content. The results showed he quantitative phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a content of tannin compound 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloid 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoid 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Ethanol extract of bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a tannin compound content of 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloids 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Alkaloid had the highest concentration of 154.31 mg/ml, while tannin had the lowest concentration of 1.85 mg/ml.

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克鲁蜂蜂胶乙醇提取物的植物化学定量分析

kalulut蜜蜂在加里曼丹广泛繁殖。这些蜜蜂没有毒刺，很容易适应新环境。kelulut蜂的另一个特点是它生产的蜂胶比蜂蜜多。蜂胶含有单宁、生物碱、类黄酮和酚类生物活性化合物，具有治疗药物的潜力。遵循“回归自然”的理念，即提高公众对使用天然成分作为药物的兴趣。因此，需要一项试验来加强这一潜力的利用，并需要定量的植物化学分析来确定克鲁蜂蜂胶中每种化合物的含量。本研究的目的是分析克鲁蜂蜂胶乙醇提取物的植物化学定量分析结果。本研究采用非实验研究结合定量实验室检验对样品含量进行分析。结果表明，对枇杷蜂胶乙醇提取物进行植物化学定量分析，单宁化合物含量为1.85 mg/ml，生物碱含量为154.31 mg/ml，黄酮类化合物含量为56.83 mg/ml，酚类化合物含量为120.37 mg/ml。蜂胶乙醇提取物单宁含量为1.85 mg/ml，生物碱含量为154.31 mg/ml，黄酮类化合物含量为56.83 mg/ml，酚类化合物含量为120.37 mg/ml。其中生物碱浓度最高，为154.31 mg/ml，单宁浓度最低，为1.85 mg/ml。

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Berkala Kedokteran

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审稿时长

24 weeks