The Blink and the Body

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1027/1618-3169/a000539

Erik M. Benau, R. Atchley

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract. We evaluated the interaction of emotion, interoceptive awareness (IA), and attention using an attentional blink (AB) task. Healthy undergraduates completed a cardiac awareness task and, based on previously validated cut scores, were classified as high or average perceivers (n = 19 in each group; matched on age and gender). Participants completed an AB task with counterbalanced emotional and/or neutral lexical stimuli as the first target (T1) and/or the second target (T2). Both high and average perceivers exhibited retroactive interference in conditions where T2 immediately followed T1. However, only the average perceivers exhibited a significant blink effect: They reported T2 inaccurately in trials in which one intervening stimulus occurred between T1 and T2. High perceivers exhibited their best performance in trials where both targets were emotional; average perceivers exhibited their worst performance in these trials. These results contribute to a small but growing literature that suggests IA and exteroceptive attention are related systems.

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眨眼与身体

摘要我们使用注意眨眼（AB）任务评估了情绪、内感受意识（IA）和注意力的相互作用。健康的本科生完成了心脏意识任务，并根据之前验证的分数，被归类为高感知者或中等感知者（每组n=19；根据年龄和性别匹配）。参与者以平衡的情绪和/或中性词汇刺激作为第一目标（T1）和/或第二目标（T2）完成AB任务。在T2紧随T1之后的条件下，高感知者和平均感知者都表现出追溯干扰。然而，只有普通感知者表现出显著的眨眼效应：他们在T1和T2之间发生一次干预刺激的试验中不准确地报告了T2。高感知者在两个目标都情绪化的试验中表现出最佳表现；普通感知者在这些试验中表现出最差的表现。这些结果有助于一个小规模但不断增长的文献表明IA和外显注意是相关的系统。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Experimental psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： As its name implies, Experimental Psychology (ISSN 1618-3169) publishes innovative, original, high-quality experimental research in psychology — quickly! It aims to provide a particularly fast outlet for such research, relying heavily on electronic exchange of information which begins with the electronic submission of manuscripts, and continues throughout the entire review and production process. The scope of the journal is defined by the experimental method, and so papers based on experiments from all areas of psychology are published. In addition to research articles, Experimental Psychology includes occasional theoretical and review articles.