Illustrious Jesuits: The Martyrological Portrait Series circa 1600

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY
Grace Harpster
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Before the Jesuits officially received their first saints, they capitalized on the power of the portrait series to promote their martyrs. The growing ranks of Jesuit martyrs, thought to number over a hundred in the early seventeenth century, allowed the order to participate in contemporary trends of serial portraiture as a means of legitimization. This article focuses on one crucial object in this history, a 1608 print depicting one hundred and two Jesuit martyrs in a repetitive and chronological format, published by Matthäus Greuter and Paul Maupin in Rome. An analysis of Greuter’s print demonstrates how the Jesuits coopted conventions of the portrait series to associate their martyrs with notions of Christian exemplarity and apostolic succession ingrained in the genre. The making of Jesuit identity cannot be disentangled from the discourse of portraiture, a category that includes the reiterative series as well as the naturalistic likeness.
杰出的耶稣会士:大约1600年的殉道肖像系列
在耶稣会正式接收他们的第一批圣徒之前,他们利用肖像系列的力量来宣传他们的殉道者。耶稣会殉道者的人数不断增长,据信在17世纪早期超过了100人,这使得该教团能够参与到当代的连环肖像画潮流中,作为一种合法化的手段。这篇文章关注的是这段历史中的一个重要对象,1608年的一幅版画,以重复和时间顺序的形式描绘了102名耶稣会殉道者,由Matthäus Greuter和Paul Maupin在罗马出版。对格罗伊特版画的分析表明,耶稣会士如何采用肖像系列的惯例,将他们的殉道者与基督教典范和根深蒂固的使徒继承观念联系在一起。耶稣会身份的塑造不能从肖像画的话语中解脱出来,这一类别包括重复系列和自然主义的肖像。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: This is a full Open Access journal. All articles are available for free from the moment of publication and authors do not pay an article publication charge. The Journal of Jesuit Studies (JJS) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal dedicated to the study of Jesuit history from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century. It welcomes articles on all aspects of the Jesuit past and present including, but not limited to, the Jesuit role in the arts and sciences, theology, philosophy, mission, literature, and interreligious/inter-cultural encounters. In its themed issues the JJS highlights studies with a given topical, chronological or geographical focus. In addition there are two open-topic issues per year. The journal publishes a significant number of book reviews as well. One of the key tasks of the JJS is to relate episodes in Jesuit history, particularly those which have suffered from scholarly neglect, to broader trends in global history over the past five centuries. The journal also aims to bring the highest quality non-Anglophone scholarship to an English-speaking audience by means of translated original articles.
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